Brief Profile

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Please be aware that the REACH registration parts of this Brief Profile are no longer maintained; they remain frozen as of 19th May 2023. All other data parts (substance identity, C&L, key regulatory lists etc. are up to date).

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
231-142-3
CAS no.:
7440-32-6
Index number:
Molecular formula:
Ti
SMILES:
[Ti]
InChI:
InChI=1S/Ti
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Element
Registered compositions:
58
Of which contain:
0 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

Danger! According to the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations this substance is a flammable solid.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in CLP notifications identifies that this substance causes serious eye irritation, causes skin irritation, may cause respiratory irritation and catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air.

Breakdown of all 789 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Not Classified
Eye Irrit. 2 H319
Skin Irrit. 2 H315
STOT SE 3 H335
Flam. Sol. 1 H228
Pyr. Sol. 1 H250
Water-react. 1 H260
Self-heat. 1 H251
Flam. Sol. 2 H228
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://poisoncentres.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://poisoncentres.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://poisoncentres.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

At least one notifier has indicated that an impurity or an additive present in the substance impacts the notified classification.

Properties of concern

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 112 active registrations under REACH, 1 Joint Submission(s) and 0 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
Seveso Annex I:
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

This substance is used in the following products: metals, leather treatment products, lubricants and greases and welding & soldering products.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters), outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles, hot work operations with metals (e.g. welding, soldering, gouging, brazing, flame cutting), high energy work-up of substances bound in materials or articles (e.g. hot rolling/forming, grinding, mechanical cutting, drilling or sanding), open transfer and processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature and potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens).

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal), formulation in materials and formulation of mixtures.

This substance can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and vehicles. This substance can be found in products with material based on: metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery).

This substance is used in the following products: metals and welding & soldering products.

This substance is used for the manufacture of: metals, fabricated metal products, machinery and vehicles, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and furniture.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, hot work operations with metals (e.g. welding, soldering, gouging, brazing, flame cutting), the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles, potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens), high energy work-up of substances bound in materials or articles (e.g. hot rolling/forming, grinding, mechanical cutting, drilling or sanding) and open transfer and processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use, outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

This substance is used in the following products: metals.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, mixing in open batch processes, the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles, hot work operations with metals (e.g. welding, soldering, gouging, brazing, flame cutting), potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens), open transfer and processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature and high energy work-up of substances bound in materials or articles (e.g. hot rolling/forming, grinding, mechanical cutting, drilling or sanding).

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures, industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal) and in the production of articles.

This substance is used in the following products: metals.

This substance is used in the following areas: scientific research and development. This substance is used for the manufacture of: metals and fabricated metal products.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, hot work operations with metals (e.g. welding, soldering, gouging, brazing, flame cutting), the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles, mixing in open batch processes, high energy work-up of substances bound in materials or articles (e.g. hot rolling/forming, grinding, mechanical cutting, drilling or sanding), potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens) and open transfer and processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal), formulation of mixtures and in the production of articles.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, transfer of substance into small containers and handling of solid inorganic substances (e.g. ores and raw metal oxides, packaging/mixing/blending and weighing of metal powders).

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials and industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).

ECHA has no data from registration dossiers on the precautionary measures for using this substance. Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • A.M.P.E.R.E. INDUSTRIE, 5-7 Rue de Bretagne P.A. des Béthunes 95310 SAINT-OUEN-L'AUMONE VAL D'OISE France
  • Albemarle Germany GmbH, Industriepark Höchst Gebäude G 879 65926 Frankfurt Germany
  • Alcoa Nederland Holding B.V., Weena 798 3014 DA Rotterdam Netherlands
  • Alfa Ferro Alloys Ltd., 115 Vasileos Georgiou str. 4048 Germasogeia Limassol Cyprus
  • Alleima Tube AB, Sandviken 81181 Sandviken Sweden
  • ALSTREAM Services SE, Londynske nam 864/4 639 00 Brno Czech Republic
  • ALUMINIO ESPAÑOL, S.L.U, Pedro Teixeira, 8 (tercera planta) 28020 Madrid Spain
  • Aluminium Norf GmbH, Koblenzer Str. 120 41468 Neuss NRW Germany
  • Anthesis (Ireland) Limited 07, The Black Church St. Mary’s Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
  • Arcam AB, Designvägen 2 43533 Mölnlycke Sweden
  • ArcelorMittal Sourcing, 24-26, Boulevard d’Avranches L-1160 Luxembourg Luxembourg
  • arrandene MFG GmbH, Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 9 40670 Meerbusch Germany Germany
  • ASK Chemicals Metallurgy GmbH, Fabrikstraße 6 84579 Unterneukirchen Bayern Germany
  • ASTURIANA DE ALEACIONES,S.A., PG. IND. MAQUA, S/N APDO. 371 33400 AVILES ASTURIAS Spain
  • Aura Metals EU Limited, Coliemore House Coliemore Road CO Dublin Dalkey Ireland
  • Avaluxe International GmbH, Georg-Benda-Str. 10 90763 Fürth Germany
  • B-Lands Consulting (8111119-1), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1510 38025 Grenoble France France
  • B-Lands Consulting (811557-7), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman, BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
  • Belmet Handelsgesellschaft m.b.H., Gruberstraße 2-4 4020 Linz Austria
  • Borbet Leichtmetallräder GmbH, Hauptstr. 5 59969 Hallenberg Germany
  • BOSTLAN, S.A., P.I. TROBIKA s/n 48100 MUNGIA BIZKAIA Spain
  • Bruker EAS GmbH, Ehrichstrasse 10 63450 Hanau Germany
  • Cambridge Environmental Assessments part of RSK ADAS Europe (Ireland) Ltd, Office suite B, Bluebell Business Centre Old Naas road D12XV7K Dublin Ireland
  • Carbones Holding GmbH, Mattiellistrasse 2-4 1040 Vienna Austria
  • Chementors Oy, Raisionkaari 55 21200 Raisio Finland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 D02 Dublin Ireland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED(SHAANXI LASTING TITANIUM INDUSTRY CO., LTD.), Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 D02 Dublin Ireland
  • Concept Laser GmbH, Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 14 96215 Lichtenfels Germany
  • CONSTELLIUM ISSOIRE, rue Yves Lamourdedieu 63502 Issoire France
  • CRONIMET Raw Materials GmbH, Südbeckenstraße 22 76189 Karlsruhe Germany
  • DCM DECOmetal GmbH, Grazerplatz 5 8280 Fürstenfeld Steiermark Austria
  • DePuy (Ireland), Loughbeg NA Ringaskiddy County Cork Ireland
  • EGA EU Imports s.r.l., Via San Luca 10 CAP 20122 Milan Italy
  • EGA EU Imports S.r.l., Via San Luca 10 CAP 20122 Milan Italy
  • Electro Optical Systems Finland Oy, Lemminkäisenkatu 36 20520 Turku Finland
  • ELVALHALCOR Hellenic Copper and Aluminium Industry S.A. ELVAL Aluminium Rolling Division, 61st km Athens-Lamia National Road 320 11 OINOFYTA VIOTIA Greece
  • Euromet International s.r.o., Máchova 838/18, Vinohrady 120 00 Praha 2 Czech Republic
  • ExponentOR28I, Block 1, Blanchardstown Corporate Park Ballycoolen Road, Blanchardstown D15 AKK1 Dublin Ireland
  • Fluorsid ICIB s.r.l., Via casirate vecchia, 4 24047 Treviglio (BG) Italy
  • Forgital Italy S.p.A., Via Spezzapria 1 36010 Seghe di Velo d'Astico VI Italy
  • FOUNDRY ECOCER, Viale Europa 66 20010 Ossona (MI) Lombardy Italy
  • GE Avio S.r.l., via I Maggio 99 10040 Rivalta di Torino (TO) Italy
  • GfE Metalle & Materialien GmbH, Höfener Str. 45 90431 Nürnberg Germany
  • GfE Metalle und Materialien GmbH, Hoefener Str. 45 90431 Nuernberg Bavaria Germany
  • GfE-MIR GmbH, Berliner Allee 51-53 D-40212 Düsseldorf Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
  • Glencore Import BV, Prinses Beatrixlaan 582 2595 BM Den Haag Netherlands
  • Glencore International Import BV, Prinses Beatrixlaan 582 2595 BM Den Haag Netherlands
  • Hanseatische Waren Handelsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Am Wall 127 28195 Bremen Germany
  • Hoeganaes Corporation Europe S.A., 33 Urziceni Street 120226 Buzau Buzau Romania
  • HOESCH Metallurgie GmbH, Birkesdorfer Strasse 5 52353 Düren Germany
  • HOESCH Metals and Alloys, Neue Strasse 21 52332 Niederzier Germany
  • HOWMET SAS, 68/78 rue du moulin de cage 92230 Gennevilliers France
  • Hydro Aluminium AS, Drammensveien 260 0240 OSLO Norway
  • Höganäs Germany GmbH, Im Schleeke 78-91 38642 Goslar Germany
  • INTERTEK FRANCE, ZI ECOPARC II 27400 HEUDEBOUVILLE France
  • Intertek Semko AB 09, Torshamnsgatan 43 SE-164 22 Kista Sweden
  • KBM Master Alloys, Waalkade 2 5347 KS Oss Netherlands
  • knoell Germany - OR - A11, Konrad-Zuse-Ring 25 68163 Mannheim Germany
  • Kobelco Welding of Europe B.V., Eisterweg 8 6422 PN Heerlen Netherlands
  • Lipmann Walton Ireland Limited, c/o Crowleys DFK Unlimited Company 16/17 College Green D02 V078 Dublin Ireland
  • LL-resources GmbH, Grieskai 94/4 OG 8020 Graz Austria
  • LS Alloys Trading S.à r.l., Immeuble Solarwind 11, rue de l’Industrie 8399 Windhof Luxembourg
  • MBN Nanomaterialia S.p.A., Via G.Bortolan, 42 31050 Vascon di Carbonera TV Italy
  • MEC Europe GmbH, Heidenkampsweg 56 – 58 20097 Hamburg Germany
  • Meca-Trade OY, Mikkolantie 32 FIN-28130 Pori Finland
  • METRACO NV, Spinnerijkaai 45 / 203 8500 Kortrijk Belgium
  • Minaleg B.V., Nieuweweg 34 7241EV Lochem Netherlands
  • Mitsui & Co. Europe Plc, Paris Branch., 112 Avenue Kleber 75116 Paris France
  • MPS Technology Sp. z o.o., ul. Legionów 94 42-200 Częstochowa Poland
  • NITROPARIS S.L., POLIGONO INDUSTRIAL LA MINA 12520 NULES CASTELLON Spain
  • Oerlikon Metco Europe GmbH, Am Prime Parc 2A 65479 Raunheim Hessen Germany
  • Only representative (No publishable name), null
  • OSTCHEM Germany GmbH, Erdmannstr. 10 22765 Hamburg Germany
  • PCC France, ZI de PEYREHITTE BP11 64680 OGEU-LES-BAINS France
  • PLANSEE Composite Materials GmbH, Siebenbuergerstr. 23 D-86983 Lechbruck Germany
  • Pometon Spa, via circonvallazione 62 30030 Martellago venice Italy
  • Praxair Surface Technologies GmbH, Am Muehlbach 13 87487 Wiggensbach Germany
  • Profilglass, meda 28 61030 Bellocchi di Fano Pesaro Italy
  • REACH Advice GmbH OR14, Dechant-Wolfgarten-Str. 7 53925 Kall Germany
  • REACH24H CONSULTING GROUP, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin 18 Dublin Ireland
  • S.A.V. S.p.A. Società Alluminio Veneto, Via Colombo, 5 35010 Trebaseleghe (PD) Italy
  • SC ZIROM SA, sos. Sloboziei km.4 080331 Giurgiu South-Muntenia Region / Giurgiu county Romania
  • Scandinavian Steel AB, Norra Riddargatan 17 D 114 57 Stockholm Sweden
  • Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics GmbH, Alemannenstrasse 14 78532 Tuttlingen Germany
  • SPECIALTY METALS COMPANY SA/NV, 42A Rue Tenbosch 1050 Brussels Belgium
  • Speira GmbH, Aluminiumstrasse 1 41415 Grevenbroich Germany
  • SPS International Ltd (OR to Caledonian Alloys Inc), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
  • SPS International Ltd (OR to Cannon-Muskegon Corporation), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
  • SPS International Ltd (OR to Huntington Alloys Corporation), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
  • SPS International Ltd (OR to Special Metals New Hartford), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
  • SPS International Ltd (OR to Western Australian Specialty Alloys Pty. Ltd), Bays 122-125 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 TP27 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
  • SSAB Europe Oy, Harvialantie 420 FI13300 HÄMEENLINNA Finland
  • Stanchem Sp. z o.o. Przedsiębiorstwo Chemiczne, Kolejowa 105A 21-025 Niemce Poland
  • Stomana Industry S.A., 1, Vladaysko Vastanie Str. 2304 Pernik Bulgaria
  • Sumitomo Deutschland GmbH, Schwannstraße 10 40476 Düsseldorf NRW Germany
  • TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG, Im Schleeke 78 -91 38642 Goslar Germany
  • thyssenkrupp Materials Trading, thyssenkrupp Allee 1 45143 Essen NRW Germany
  • TiFast srl, Zona Industriale San Liberato 05035 Narni Italy
  • Tradium GmbH, Gerauer Straße 18 60528 Frankfurt am Main Germany
  • Traxys Europe SA, 19-21 Route Arlon same L-8009 Strassen Luxembourg Luxembourg
  • Treibacher Industrie AG, Auer-von-Welsbach-Straße 1 9330 Althofen Carinthia Austria
  • TSE, OR for TSMD, Rembrandt Tower, Amstelplein 1 1096 HA Amsterdam Netherlands
  • UC Rusal Aluminium Limited, Prodromou, 121 HADJIKYRIAKIO BUILDING No. 1, 1st floor 2064 Nicosia Cyprus
  • Umicore Thin Film Products AG, Alte Landstrasse 8 FL-9496 Balzers Liechtenstein
  • VDM Metals International GmbH, Plettenberger Str. 2 58791 Werdohl Germany
  • VSMPOTIRus GmbH, Carl-Benz-Str. 39-41 60386 Frankfurt am Main Germany
  • Westbrook Metals EU Limited, The Black Church St. Mary’s Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
  • Wogen Resources Europe Limited, The Black Church St Mary's Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
  • ARDOR (UK) Ltd, University House, 11-13 Lower Grosvenor Place SW1W 0EX London United Kingdom
  • Avon Specialty Metals Ltd, Empire Way GL2 5HY Gloucester United Kingdom
  • BiSafe d.o.o. (OR Metalfox), V Kladeh 11c 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
  • Butler & Clarke, Sussex Street S4 7YY Sheffield Yorkshire United Kingdom
  • Grass AF GmbH & Co KG, Frydagstraße 30 44536 LUENEN Germany
  • Heraeus Additive Manufacturing GmbH, Heraeusstrasse 12-14 63450 Hanau Germany
  • Only representative (No publishable name), null
  • Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics Ltd, Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics Ltd Unit 1 SPA Park CV31 3HL Leamington SPA United Kingdom
  • UKTMPI, 28 Grosvenor Street Mayfair W1K 4QR London United Kingdom
  • VSMPO Tirus, Unit 12, The i.o. Centre B98 7AS Redditch United Kingdom

Substance names and other identifiers

Titanium
EC Inventory, REACH pre-registration
Titanium
REACH pre-registration, Other
TITANIUM POWDER, DRY
Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID
TITANIUM POWDER, WETTED with not less than 25% water
Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID
TITANIUM SPONGE GRANULES or TITANIUM SPONGE POWDERS
Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID
Elemental Titanium Metal
Registration dossier
Ti
C&L Inventory
Titan
C&L Inventory
Titan
Registration dossier
Titane
Registration dossier
TITANIUM
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
Titanium
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
Titanium (2+)
C&L Inventory
Titanium (Ti)
Registration dossier
Titanium in alloys
Registration dossier
Titanium metal
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Titanium Metal
Registration dossier
TITANIUM POWDER
C&L Inventory
Titanium Sponge and titanium in alloys
Registration dossier
Titanium(2+)
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Titanium, Titanium as a component of aluminium alloys
Registration dossier
Titanum
Registration dossier
Ferro Titanium
Registration dossier
Ferro Titanium 30 - FeTi 30
Registration dossier
Ferro Titanium 70 - FeTi 70
Registration dossier
FerroTitanium
Registration dossier
FerroTitanium 35% Lump
Registration dossier
Ferrotitanium 70% Cored Wire
Registration dossier
FerroTitanium 70% Lump
Registration dossier
FeTi
Registration dossier
HP120
Registration dossier
HP250
Registration dossier
M-100
Registration dossier
M-120
Registration dossier
OTA-L
Registration dossier
OTB Sponge
Registration dossier
OTB-WF
Registration dossier
part of different Fe alloys
Registration dossier
S-90
Registration dossier
S-95
Registration dossier
SP80
Registration dossier
Standard Grade
Registration dossier
TG
Registration dossier
TG-100
Registration dossier
TG-110
Registration dossier
TG-120
Registration dossier
TG-130
Registration dossier
TG-150
Registration dossier
TG-90
Registration dossier
TG-Tv
Registration dossier
Ti metal
Registration dossier
Tilop-150
Registration dossier
Tilop-150H
Registration dossier
Tilop-45
Registration dossier
Tilop-45H
Registration dossier
Tilop64-150
Registration dossier
Tilop64-150All
Registration dossier
Tilop64-45
Registration dossier
Titanium
Registration dossier
Titanium (metal)
Registration dossier
Titanium metal
Registration dossier
Titanium Sponge
Registration dossier
Titanium sponge Lump
Registration dossier
Titanium vanadium aluminium ingots
Registration dossier
Titanium vanadium aluminium niobium ingots
Registration dossier
Titaniumsponge Cored Wire
Registration dossier
TKL-TI 110
Registration dossier
TMH-100
Registration dossier
TMH-350
Registration dossier
TMP-100
Registration dossier
TMP-350
Registration dossier
TSH-100
Registration dossier
TSH-350
Registration dossier
TSHT
Registration dossier
TSP-100
Registration dossier
TSP-350
Registration dossier
TSPT
Registration dossier
11147-83-4
CAS number
Other
12718-64-8
CAS number
Other
12794-00-2
CAS number
Other
1445772-67-7
CAS number
Other
182260-48-6
CAS number
Other
195161-81-0
CAS number
Other
37246-34-7
CAS number
Other
37246-36-9
CAS number
Other
37246-37-0
CAS number
Other
37261-68-0
CAS number
Other
37269-05-9
CAS number
Other
37301-57-8
CAS number
Other
37333-92-9
CAS number
Other
53549-90-9
CAS number
Other
54319-51-6
CAS number
Other
57854-37-2
CAS number
Other
62650-70-8
CAS number
Other
67796-94-5
CAS number
Other
7440-32-6
CAS number
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, REACH pre-registration, Other, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Solid (100%) [1]
C Form
Crystalline (100%) [1]
C Substance type
Element (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Solid (100%)

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
R Melting / freezing point
1 668 - 1 677 °C [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
1 668 °C

Boiling point

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
R Boiling point
3 277 - 3 287 °C @ 101.3 - 101.325 kPa [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Boiling point at 101 325 Pa
3 287 °C

Density

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
R Density
4.32 - 4.51 g/cm³ @ 20 °C [3]
R Relative density
4.32 - 4.51 @ 20 - 900 °C [5]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Relative density at 20°C
4.51

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Water solubility

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
1 µg/L @ 22 °C and pH 6 - 8 [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Water solubility
1 µg/L @ 20 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Data not provided by the registrant

Surface tension

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Flash point

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Flammability

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
C Interpretation of results
Non flammable (100%) [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Flammability
Non flammable (100%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Oxidising

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Data not provided by the registrant

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Viscosity

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Data not provided by the registrant

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Phototransformation in water

Data not provided by the registrant

Phototransformation in soil

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Henrys law constant (H)

Data not provided by the registrant

Distribution modelling

Data not provided by the registrant

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater 76 µg/L (1)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) 370 µg/L (1)
Marine water 600 µg/L (1)
Intermittent releases (marine water) -
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 60 mg/L (1)
Sediment (freshwater) 600 mg/kg sediment dw (1)
Sediment (marine water) 60 mg/kg sediment dw (1)
Hazard for Air
Air -
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil 60 mg/kg soil dw (1)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning No potential for bioaccumulation (1)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 16 studies submitted
  • 9 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (14 days) 1 mg/L [1]
LC50 (4 days) 100 - 10 000 mg/L [8]
LC50 (48 h) 10 mg/L [2]
NOEC (14 days) 1 mg/L [1]
NOEC (4 days) 100 - 1 000 mg/L [5]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 9
Other 7
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 3
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 23 studies submitted
  • 9 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (48 h) 1 g/L [5]
LC50 (48 h) 10 - 10 000 mg/L [8]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 9
Other 14
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (72 h) 16 - 10 000 mg/L [3]
NOEC (72 h) 1 - 5 600 mg/L [3]
EC10 (72 h) 4.6 - 12.7 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 for freshwater algae
36.6 mg/L
EC50 for marine water algae
6 g/L
EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae
7.62 mg/L
EC10 or NOEC for marine water algae
3.36 g/L

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 13 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
EC50 (3 h) 1 g/L [1]
NOEC (3 h) 1 g/L [1]
LOEC (3 h) 1 g/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 12
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 for microorganisms
600 mg/L
EC10 or NOEC for microorganisms
600 mg/L

Sediment toxicity

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 / LC50 for freshwater sediment
60 000 mg/kg sediment dw
EC50 / LC50 for marine water sediment
8 993 mg/kg sediment dw
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater sediment
60 000 mg/kg sediment dw

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Long-term EC10 / LC10 / NOEC
600 mg/kg soil dw

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Long-term EC10 / LC10 / NOEC
60 g/kg soil dw

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to birds

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to mammals

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: - -
Acute /short term: - -
Local Effects
Long-term: - -
Acute /short term: - -
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: - -
Acute /short term: - -
Local Effects
Long-term: - -
Acute /short term: - -
EYE Exposure
-
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: - -
Acute /short term: - -
Local Effects
Long-term: - -
Acute /short term: - -
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: - -
Acute /short term: - -
Local Effects
Long-term: - -
Acute /short term: - -
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 350 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: - -
EYE Exposure
-

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 15 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 13
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 4
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Bioaccumulation potential:
No bioaccumulation potential

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
LD50 5 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [1]
M/CInterpretations of results
Practically nontoxic [1]

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
inhalation
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
dermal
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
other routes
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 16 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 13
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: eye
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Skin
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: respiratory
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Skin sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Respiratory sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
NOEL (rat): 24 000 mg/kg bw/day [1]

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: inhalation
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Study data: dermal
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 8
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: in vivo
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Carcinogenicity

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: developmental
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: other studies
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Neurotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Immunotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant