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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 459-820-6 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
immediately (show the label where possible).
Emergency measure - Eyes: Check and remove contact lenses. Immediately flush eyes with
cold running water for at least 15 minutes keeping eyelids
open. Seek immediate medical attention.
Emergency measure - Skin: Immediately flush skin with cold running water for at least
15 minutes removing any contaminated clothing. Seek
immediate medical attention. Thoroughly launder and
contaminated clothing before re-use.
Emergency measure - Ingestion: If ingested, seek medical advice immediately (show the label
where possible). DO NOT induce vomiting.
Fire-fighting measures
Product arising from burning: Complete combustion will lead to the formation of oxides of
carbon and nitrogen. Reduced forms of these oxides (eg.
carbon monoxide) may result from combustion in enclosed
spaces. Other possible combustion products following
incomplete oxidation may include other volatile carbon
products.
Product determined by test: N
Protective equipment: Full protective equipment including self-contained breathing
apparatus, suitable gloves, goggles and face protection
must be worn.
Accidental release measures
individuals will not be allowed to touch or walk through the
spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective
clothing. Dust generation will be avoided.
Suitable protective clothing will include gloves and
eye/face protection. As a minimum this will include: splash
goggles, disposable lab coat of low permeability with cuffs,
double gloves, shoe covers, and an approved respirator.
Depending upon the nature of the spill (quantity and extent
of spill), additional protective clothing and equipment such
as self-contained breathing apparatus may be needed.
Any dusts will be moistened to prevent generation of
aerosols and covered with suitable material. The substance
will be placed in a suitable properly labelled container for
disposal according to local regulations.
Handling and storage
conditions of good industrial hygiene, and in conformity
with any local regulations in order to avoid exposure to the
extent technically feasible. Engineering controls in the
form of closed transfer systems with local exhaust
ventilation (with HEPA filtration) will be used at the
reactor. When engineering controls are not sufficient to
control dust exposure, approved respiratory protection in
conformance with EN 136 will be worn. For manufacturing
areas skin protection will be provided in the form of
laboratory coats (EN 340) or coveralls of low permeability
(EN 465) along with impervious nitrile, rubber and latex
gloves (EN 420, EN 374). Chemical safety goggles (EN 166)
will be worn if a full-face respirator is not being worn.
Storage: Storage will be in plastic bags in fibre drums. Small
quantities may be stored in brown glass containers. Store at
room temperature in the original container, 15-30 degC,
over dessicant material. Keep away from heat, sparks and
flames and protect from light.
Eating, drinking etc are prohibited. Access is only to
authorised personnel, appropriately gowned and conforming to
local SOPs. Work clothing is not worn outside facility. All
staff are appropriately trained in safe working procedures
and provided with information on materials and processes.
Packaging of the substance and or preparation: Plastic bags in fibre drums
Transport information
Shippingopen allclose all
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
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Remarksopen allclose all
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Remarksopen allclose all
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
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Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Transport code: Not regulated for transport
Transport: Substance is not considered to be flammable or corrosive.
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
Stability and reactivity
Chemical reaction with water: There is not considered to be any adverse reaction with wate
r.
Dust explosion: The material exhibits strong explosion
characteristics if ignited as a dust cloud (Kst 206
bar.m/sec).
The material is very susceptible to igniting as a dust cloud
under certain conditions due to low minimum ignition energy
(20-30 mJ).
The material has low sensitivity to accumulating static
charges during processing (1.6E+5 ohm.m).
Charge decay time (ambient) < 1sec
Ignition temperature 440°C
Material begins to exhibit exothermic activity at a
temperature of 110°C. Maximum process temperatures should be
maintained at least 20°C below this onset temperature.
Powder handling equipment such as dust collectors, dryers
and mills may require additional protective measures (e.g.
explosion venting, inerting, etc.). Suitable bonding and
grounding containers and process equipment to control static
discharges and to control accumulation of static charges
will be provided. Use of inert gas will be considered to
minimize the risk of ignition.
Dust explosion determined by test: Y
Disposal considerations
quantities are destroyed by biological oxidation in the on-
site and local municipal wastewater treatment plants.
Recovery of larger spillages of uncontaminated material for
subsequent use is recommended. As material is used in the
process, no recycling of material is possible.
Industry - Possibility of neutralisation: No method of neutralisation is known.
Industry - Possibility of destruction: controlled discharge: Trace quantities are destroyed by biological oxidation in
wastewater treatment plants.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - incineration: Incineration is used as standard system for treating mother
liquors. A closed-cycle incinerator with scrubbers should be
employed. National and local regulations must be observed.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - water purification: The substance should not normally be discharged directly to
the sewage system or aqueous environment. However, there are
unlikely to be adverse effects on sewage treatment systems,
because the substance has been shown not to be unduly toxic
to sewage microorganisms.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - other: None known
Public at large - Possibility of recovery/recycling: Not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of neutralisation: Not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction: controlled discharge: Not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - incineration: Not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - water purification: Not applicable
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - others: Not applicable
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.