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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 200-074-6 | CAS number: 50-98-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1989
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: BASF method, similar to OECD 402; non GLP
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 989
- Report date:
- 1989
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 434 (Acute Dermal Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure)
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Method: BASF test
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Ephedrine hydrochloride
- EC Number:
- 200-074-6
- EC Name:
- Ephedrine hydrochloride
- Cas Number:
- 50-98-6
- Molecular formula:
- C10H15NO.ClH
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol hydrochloride
- Reference substance name:
- (-)-Ephedrin hydrochlorid
- IUPAC Name:
- (-)-Ephedrin hydrochlorid
- Test material form:
- solid - liquid: suspension
- Details on test material:
- - Name of the test substance: (-)-Ephedrin hydrochlorid
- Batch-no.: 96509
- Substance type: powder
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Dr. K. Thomae GmbH, D-7950 Biberach a.d. Riss, FRG
- Age at study initiation: no data
- Weight at study initiation: 200-300 g
- Housing: single housing, stainless steel wire mesh cages, type DK-III (Becker & Co., Castrop-Rauxel, FRG).
- Diet: Kliba-Labordiaet 343, klingentalmuehle AG, CH-4303 Kaiseraugst, Switzerland, ad libitum
- Water: tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 1 week
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20-24
- Humidity (%): 30 - 70
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 /12
Administration / exposure
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- water
- Details on dermal exposure:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: about 50 cm x cm
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing : with warm water
- Time after start of exposure: 24 h
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 4 mL/kg bw
- Concentration: 50% (w/v)
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes - Duration of exposure:
- 24 h
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: Recording of signs and symptoms several times on the day of application, at least once each workday. Check for moribund and dead animals twice each workday and once on holidays.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Mortality:
- No mortalities were observed.
- Clinical signs:
- other: Findings for male and female animals: slight erythema and edema (score 1) on the day of application. These signs had fully disappeared untill day 7.
- Gross pathology:
- No abnormalities were observed.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.