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EC number: 235-911-4 | CAS number: 13040-19-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- September 1989
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 989
- Report date:
- 1989
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: EEC-guideline 84/449/EEC, 1984-09-19
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Zinc diricinoleate
- EC Number:
- 235-911-4
- EC Name:
- Zinc diricinoleate
- Cas Number:
- 13040-19-2
- Molecular formula:
- C18H34O3.1/2Zn
- IUPAC Name:
- zinc bis(12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate)
- Reference substance name:
- 9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, zinc salt (2:1)
- IUPAC Name:
- 9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, zinc salt (2:1)
- Reference substance name:
- zinc ricinoleate
- IUPAC Name:
- zinc ricinoleate
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Constituent 3
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harald Schriever, Kaninchenfarm, D-2740 Bremervörde
- Age at study initiation: -
- Weight at study initiation: 2.4 - 2.8 kg
- Housing: single caging
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Sniff, ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 7 d
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18 +- 2
- Humidity (%): 50-85
- Air changes (per hr):-
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- not required
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 0.1 g, the test substance was applied undiluted
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- single application to the left eye, no washing
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 1h, 24h, 48h, 72 h
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 6
- Details on study design:
- 0.1 g of the test material was placed into the conjunctival sac of the left eye while the right eye served as a control. Readings of ocular reactions were made 1h, 24h, 48h and 72h after treatment. Beside this the eyes were examined for potential eye lesions 24h and 72h p.a. by means of 1 % fluorescein dilution (1 drop/eye).
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- other: individual scoring according to Draize
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- all parameter for all animal
- Time point:
- other: 1 h
- Score:
- 0.71
- Max. score:
- 52
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- other: individual scoring according to Draize
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- all parameter for all animal
- Time point:
- other: 24 h
- Score:
- 0.25
- Max. score:
- 52
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritation parameter:
- other: indicidual scoring according to Draize
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- all parameter for all animal
- Time point:
- other: 48 h, 72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 52
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Slight to moderate irritation of the conjunctiva occured within 24h after treatment wich was fully reversible within further 24 h.
Cornea and iris remained uneffected.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Grillocin PY 88 is not irritating to eyes.
- Executive summary:
The test substance is a fine white powder. The potential to cause damage to the conjunctivae, iris and cornea was assessed by single application of the test substance into the lower conjunctival sac of the eyes of six rabbits, strain New Zealand White, according to the OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals No. 405 “Acute Eye Irritation/Corrosion”. Ocular reactions were assessed 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours after application of the test substance. At 24 h and 72 h p.a. the eyes of all animals were further examined with fluorescein to look for cornea damage. All six animals showed slight to moderate ocular reaction 1h and 24h after application of the test substance . 48h after application all animals were without any sign of ocular irritation. Cornea and iris remained uneffected. The test substance is valuated as not irritating to eyes.
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