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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 215-246-6 | CAS number: 1314-87-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Specific investigations: other studies
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- specific investigations: other studies
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- other information
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Acceptable, well-documented publication which meets basic scientific principles
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 982
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- in vivo
- Endpoint addressed:
- not applicable
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Lead sulphide
- EC Number:
- 215-246-6
- EC Name:
- Lead sulphide
- Cas Number:
- 1314-87-0
- Molecular formula:
- PbS
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): lead sulfide
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: Sprague-Dawley and Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- intratracheal
- Vehicle:
- physiological saline
- Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- no
- Frequency of treatment:
- Single dust application, in several doses of 15 mg
- Post exposure period:
- From 24 h to 6 months
Doses / concentrations
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
15 mg
Basis:
nominal conc.
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 20 male Sprague-Dawley/application
60 female Wistar/application - Control animals:
- no
Examinations
- Examinations:
- Lungs under light microscopic investigation, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Results and discussion
- Details on results:
- Necroses of the alveolar septae and accumulation of dust-laden macrophages were observed
No transcellular penetration of dust particles into the pulmonary interstitium or immigration of dust-laden macrophages into the pulmonary stroma was observed
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- The postulate that dust-laden alveolar macrophages can pass through the intercellular junctions of intact pneumocytes into the pulmonary interstitium can neither be excluded nor confirmed on the basis of the present investigation. However, the often very close attachment of the pseudopodia of the alveolar macrophages to the type I pneumocytes suggests such a possibility.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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