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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-058-1 | CAS number: 77-78-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: inhalation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Original reference in foreign language and not yet available
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Pathogenesis of acute dimethyl sulfate poisoning (an experimental study)
- Author:
- Batsura YD, Kasparov AA, Krugilov GG and Molodkina NN
- Year:
- 1 980
- Bibliographic source:
- Gig Tr Prof Zabol; 11: 55-57. Cited in: EU RAR (2002)
- Reference Type:
- secondary source
- Title:
- EU Risk Assessment Report Dimethyl Sulphate
- Author:
- European Chemicals Bureau
- Year:
- 2 002
- Bibliographic source:
- EU RAR, Volume 12. Luxembourg 2002
Materials and methods
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Determination of LC50 level in rats after a 4 hr-inhalative exposure to the test substance
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Automatically generated during migration to IUCLID 6, no data available
- IUPAC Name:
- Automatically generated during migration to IUCLID 6, no data available
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): dimethyl sulphate
No further data
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- No additional details
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- inhalation: vapour
- Type of inhalation exposure:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- other: air
- Details on inhalation exposure:
- No additional details
- Duration of exposure:
- 4 h
- Concentrations:
- no data
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- no data
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- No additional details
- Statistics:
- no data
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect level:
- 45 mg/m³ air
- Exp. duration:
- 4 h
- Mortality:
- no data, it is reported that groups of animals were sacrificed immediately following exposure and at intervals thereafter.
- Clinical signs:
- other: The exposed rats were dyspnoeic and some had nasal discharge
- Body weight:
- no data
- Gross pathology:
- cyanosis of the mucosae, hyperemia of the lung, and hemorrhage in the internal organs.
- Other findings:
- Histological and electron microscopic examination of lung tissue revealed hemorrhage and coagulated proteins in the alveoli. After a latent period of 5-6 hr, accumulation of edematous fluid in the air spaces developed progressively over 24-48 hr
Any other information on results incl. tables
-
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.