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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Toxicity to reproduction

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
two-generation reproductive toxicity
Remarks:
based on test type (migrated information)
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Acceptable documented publication which meets basic scientific principles. Due to structural similarities of the registered substance trans-ß-ionone (CAS 79-77-6) and the used test substance (mixture of α- and β-isomers, CAS 8013-90-9) the data could be taken into account for assessment.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
The toxicity of butyl acetate, methyl naphthyl ketone and ionone
Author:
Sporn A, Schobesch O, Marin V, Panaitescu E and Runcan L
Year:
1963
Bibliographic source:
IGIENA, 1963, 12(5), 437-446; also cited in the RIFM/FEMA database, location 16438
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Fragrance material review on ionone
Author:
Lalko J et al.
Year:
2007
Bibliographic source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology 45 (2007) S251–S257
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
A toxicologic and dermatologic assessment of ionones when used as fragrance ingredients
Author:
Belsito D et al.
Year:
2007
Bibliographic source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology 45 (2007) S130–S167

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
treatment 8 months on alternate days
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Ionone
EC Number:
232-396-8
EC Name:
Ionone
Cas Number:
8013-90-9
IUPAC Name:
4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: "white"
Sex:
female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: feed
Vehicle:
other: oil solution
Details on exposure:
PREPARATION OF DOSING SOLUTIONS:
- 2 mg ionone in 0.1 ml oil solution
Details on mating procedure:
no further data given
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
8 months
Frequency of treatment:
on alternate days
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
ca. 8 - 10 mg/kg bw/day
Basis:
nominal conc.
for P generation
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
15 mg/kg bw
Basis:
nominal conc.
for F1 generation
No. of animals per sex per dose:
48 animals divede into 4 groups
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- The female rats were studied through 3 reproduction cycles for number of pregnancies, weight, number of offspring, live pups, weight of pups at birth and after 7 and 21 days, and the viability of the pups after birth.
- The F1 generation (offspring) were allowed to reach maturity and treated with 15 mg/kg of ionone prior to being subject to reproductive toxicity testing.
- Their offspring, the F2 generation were evaluated for reproduction parameters.

Examinations

Parental animals: Observations and examinations:
OTHER: - number of pregnancies
Litter observations:
STANDARDISATION OF LITTERS
- Performed on day 4 postpartum: no

PARAMETERS EXAMINED
The following parameters were examined in F1 offspring:
- number of pups, live births, weight gain at day 7 and 21, viability

The following parameters were examined in F12 offspring:
- evaluation for reproduction parameters (not further specified)

GROSS EXAMINATION OF DEAD PUPS: no

Results and discussion

Results: P0 (first parental generation)

General toxicity (P0)

Body weight and weight changes:
no effects observed
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
no effects observed

Reproductive function / performance (P0)

Reproductive function: oestrous cycle:
no effects observed

Effect levels (P0)

Dose descriptor:
NOEL
Effect level:
10 mg/kg bw/day
Sex:
not specified
Basis for effect level:
other: overall effects

Results: F1 generation

General toxicity (F1)

Clinical signs:
no effects observed
Mortality / viability:
no mortality observed
Body weight and weight changes:
no effects observed
Sexual maturation:
no effects observed

Overall reproductive toxicity

Reproductive effects observed:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables

Ionone had no adverse effect on any of the parameters measured.

Applicant's summary and conclusion