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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 205-599-4 | CAS number: 143-33-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Hydrolysis
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
The assessment of these studies as from ECETOC 2007 report, Deltombe et al., Gail at al. (published at
Ullmans, 2001) and Ricca et al. showed that a OECD 111 “Hydrolysis depended on pH” study is technically not feasible and
scientifically unjustified.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Half-life for hydrolysis:
- 6.8 d
- at the temperature of:
- 30 °C
Additional information
The studies of Deltombe, Gail at al., ECETOC 2007 Report and Ricca et al. are reliable study reports and
could be used for a “Weight‐of‐Evidence” approach with validity 2 (study with minor deficits and not
performed according to GLP principles) to describe the performance of hydrolysis of Sodium cyanide
(NaCN) or Potassium cyanide (KCN) under alkaline conditions.
We concluded that according to the used literature the full test of Guideline OECD 111 study should not be
performed on pH 4, 7 and 9 because of the instability of sodium cyanide in water at pH 4 and 7 and
release and high vapor pressure of HCN.
We propose to use the results from literature of Deltombe, Gail and Ricca to describe the performance
of hydrolysis of sodium cyanide (NaCN) under alkaline conditions.
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