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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-069-1 | CAS number: 77-92-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- particle size distribution (granulometry)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
- Remarks:
- The study was well documented and meets generally accepted scientific principles, but was not conducted in compliance with GLP.
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The specified guidelines are only applicable to water insoluble substances. The particle size distribution was determined using seive analysis and laser diffraction.
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- other: Sieving and laser diffraction
- Type of particle tested:
- primary particle
- Type of distribution:
- mass based distribution
- Percentile:
- D10
- Mean:
- 4.12 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other: No data on standard deviation
- Percentile:
- D50
- Mean:
- 31.9 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other: No data on standard deviation
- Percentile:
- D90
- Mean:
- 132.15 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other: No data on standard deviation
- Percentile:
- D99
- Mean:
- 291.1 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other: No data on standard deviation
- No.:
- #1
- Size:
- 0.4 mm
- Distribution:
- 0 %
- No.:
- #2
- Size:
- 0.18 mm
- Distribution:
- 1.6 %
- No.:
- #3
- Size:
- 0.1 mm
- Distribution:
- 15.9 %
- Conclusions:
- The particle size of the finest commercially available powder grade citric acid anhydrous was determined in a reliable study conducted according to generally accepted scientific principles. The fraction below 100 µm was 84.1%; the D50 of the fraction below 100 µm was at 31.99 µm.
Reference
The particle size distribution at different passages was measured by seive analysis. The particle size results were measured by laser diffraction for the fraction below 100 µm.
Sauter Mean Diameter, SMD = 11.83 µm
Volume Mean Diameter, VMD = 53.53 µm
Surface area per unit volume = 0.51 m2/cm3
Description of key information
Particle size: The fraction below 100 µm was 84.1%; the D50 of the fraction below 100 µm was at 31.99 µm.
Additional information
A single reliable study is available for the particle size distribution of citric acid anhydrous. This study is considered sufficient to fulfil the information requirements of this endpoint. The particle size of the finest powder grade citric acid anhydrous was determined in a reliable study conducted according to generally accepted scientific principles. The fraction below 100 µm was 84.1%; the D50 of the fraction below 100 µm was at 31.99 µm.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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