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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 403-730-1 | CAS number: 2687-96-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Genetic toxicity in vitro, the following studies are available:
1) An Ames assay was conducted under OECD 471 using Salmonella tester strains (Jones, 1989). Key study.
It is concluded that no evidence of mutagenic potential of the test substance was obtained in this bacterial test system at the dose levels used.
2) Another Ames assay was conducted using Salmonella tester strains (Lavelle, 1986). Supporting study.
3) A GLP-compliant mouse lymphoma assay performed by SITEK Research Laboratories with N-Octylpyrrolidone is available, which can be used to address this endpoint for N-(n-dodecyl) pyrrolidinone. As pointed out in chapter 4 of the Read-Across-justification report, these two molecules show analogue alerts with respect to DNA and protein binding potency. Further, both molecules proved to be negative for mutagenicity in the Ames test. Consequently, this justifies the use of the Mouse lymphoma assay performed with N-(n-octyl)- 2-pyrrolidinone for addressing this endpoint for N-(n-dodecyl)pyrrolidinone.
Under conditions of this study, the test substance was found to be nonmutagenic in either with or without S-9 metabolic activation.
4) Cytogenetic assay in-vitro study: waived based upon REACH Annex VIII Section 8.4.2 column 2 on grounds that adequate data from a reliable in vivo mutagenicity study are available which shows a clear negative result.
Short description of key information:
Negative based on the following studies:
1) An Ames assay was conducted under OECD 471 using Salmonella tester strains (Jones, 1989). Key study.
2) Another Ames assay was conducted using Salmonella tester strains (Lavelle, 1986). Supporting study.
3) A GLP-compliant mouse lymphoma assay performed with N-Octylpyrrolidone is available, which can be used to address this endpoint for N-(n-dodecyl) pyrrolidinone.
4) Cytogenetic assay in-vitro study: waived based upon REACH Annex VIII Section 8.4.2 column 2 on grounds that adequate data from a reliable in vivo mutagenicity study are available which shows a clear negative result.
5) Genetic toxicity in vivo: A mouse micronucleus test which is key study.
Endpoint Conclusion: No adverse effect observed (negative)
Justification for classification or non-classification
Genetic toxicity: Both in-vitro Ames and mouse lymphoma test and in-vivo mouse micronucleus test give negative results.
Therefore in accordance with Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 Table 3.5.1 the substance is not classified for genetic toxicity endpoint.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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