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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 205-460-8 | CAS number: 141-13-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Adsorption / desorption
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- adsorption / desorption: screening
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 14 May 2014 - 16 May 2014
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- HPLC estimation method
- Media:
- sewage sludge
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Lot No.: SC00010875
- Expiry Date: 9 April, 2015
- Trade name: ADOXAL - Details on study design: HPLC method:
- A set of six reference substances; acetanilide, methyl benzoate, naphthalene, 1,2,3 trichlorobenzene, phenanthrene and DDT, were used to calibrate the chromatography system. Individual standard solutions of each were prepared along with a mixed standard containing all six reference substances and formamide. In addition, a solution of formamide was also prepared, to be used as the void volume marker, in order to determine the system dead time.
Two series of injections were made, each consisting of duplicate injections of the test substance, duplicate injections of the reference substances and triplicate injections of formamide (the void volume marker). Injections were made in the following order:
Formamide, Acetanilide standard, Methyl benzoate standard, Naphthalene standard, Test substance, Mixed standard, Test substance, 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene standard, Phenanthrene standard, DDT standard and Formamide - Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- The reference substances, formamide, and test substance stock solutions were prepared in methanol and these were then diluted with 55:45 v/v methanol:double-distilled water diluting solvent (methanol, 110 mL mixed with double-distilled water, 90 mL) to produce working solutions.
- Key result
- Type:
- log Koc
- Value:
- 3.86 dimensionless
- pH:
- 7
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- Remarks on result:
- other: Peak 3 (major)
- Remarks:
- mean of two tests
- Details on results (HPLC method):
- There was good correlation with all the calibration substances for the Log K vs Log Koc graph, with correlation coefficients of 0.9906 in both tests.
Three peaks were attributable to Adoxal, with adsorprtion coefficients of 3.32, 3.57 and 3.86. From the chromatograms, the latter is the major peak. The smaller peaks may actually be those of the impurities present in Adoxal. The test item had a purity of 90.2%.
Testing was performed at 25°C (column temperature), however the values can be considered to represent the values at an unspecified, probably ambient temperature since no mention is made in the guidelines of the temperature at which the tabulated reference substances log Koc values were determined. Adsoprtion coefficients of the test and reference substances are assumed to vary with temperature in the same way. - Transformation products:
- not measured
- Remarks:
- Not applicable to HPLC estimation method.
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- Three adsorption coefficients were observed corresponding to mean log Koc values of 3.32, 3.57 and 3.86. The latter corresponds to the major peak in the HPLC chromatograms and thus is attributed to the main constituent of Adoxal.
- Executive summary:
The adsorption coefficient (Koc) on soil and on sewage sludge was estimated using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method. Three peaks were attributable to Adoxal with mean log Koc values of 3.32, 3.57 and 3.86. From the chromatograms, peak 3 is the major component. Thus the Log Koc of 3.86, which corresponds to a Koc value of 7244, has been chosen as the key value for chemical safety assessment.
Reference
Description of key information
The adsorption coefficient (Koc) on soil and on sewage sludge was estimated using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method. Three peaks were attributable to Adoxal with mean log Koc values of 3.32, 3.57 and 3.86. From the chromatograms, peak 3 is the major component. Thus the Log Koc of 3.86, which corresponds to a Koc value of 7244, has been chosen as the key value for chemical safety assessment.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Koc at 20 °C:
- 7 244
Additional information
Testing was performed at 25°C (column temperature), however the values can be considered to represent the values at an unspecified, probably ambient temperature since no mention is made in the guidelines of the temperature at which the tabulated reference substances log Koc values were determined. Adsorption coefficients of the test and reference substances are assumed to vary with temperature in the same way.
[LogKoc: 3.86]
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