Trisodium 4-[[4-chloro-6-[(4-sulphonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[[1-(2,5-dichloro-4-sulphonatophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]benzenesulphonate

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference

Endpoint:

short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Type of information:

(Q)SAR

Adequacy of study:

weight of evidence

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with limited documentation / justification

Justification for type of information:

The supporting QMRF report has been attached

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

other: as mentioned below

Principles of method if other than guideline:

Prediction is done using QSAR Toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary discriptors.

GLP compliance:

not specified

Specific details on test material used for the study:

- Name of the test material: Cibacron Brilliant Yellow 3G-P
- IUPAC name: trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl- 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate
- Molecular formula : C25H18Cl3N9O10-S3.3Na
- Molecular weight : 872.974 g/mol
- Substance type:Organic
- Physical state:Solid

Test organisms (species):

Daphnia magna

Test type:

static

Water media type:

freshwater

Total exposure duration:

48 h

Hardness:

No data available

Test temperature:

No data available

pH:

No data available

Dissolved oxygen:

No data available

Duration:

48 h

Dose descriptor:

EC50

Effect conc.:

140.69 mg/L

Nominal / measured:

estimated

Conc. based on:

test mat.

Basis for effect:

other: Intoxication

The prediction was based on dataset comprised from the following descriptors: EC50
Estimation method: Takes average value from the 7 nearest neighbours
Domain  logical expression:Result: In Domain

((((((((((("a" or "b" or "c" or "d" )  and ("e" and ( not "f") )  )  and ("g" and ( not "h") )  )  and "i" )  and "j" )  and ("k" and ( not "l") )  )  and "m" )  and ("n" and ( not "o") )  )  and "p" )  and "q" )  and ("r" and "s" )  )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Substituted Triazines (Acute toxicity) by US-EPA New Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as SN1 OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Aromatic azo OR SN1 >> Nitrenium Ion formation >> Unsaturated heterocyclic azo by DNA binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Schiff base formation OR Schiff base formation >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones derivatives OR Schiff base formation >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones derivatives >> Pyrazolones and Pyrazolidinones  OR SNAr OR SNAr >> Nucleophilic aromatic substitution on activated aryl and heteroaryl compounds OR SNAr >> Nucleophilic aromatic substitution on activated aryl and heteroaryl compounds >> Activated aryl and heteroaryl compounds by Protein binding by OASIS v1.3 ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Acylation OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group OR Acylation >> Direct Acylation Involving a Leaving group >> Acetates OR SN2 OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom OR SN2 >> SN2 reaction at sp3 carbon atom >> Alkyl diazo OR SNAr OR SNAr >> Nucleophilic aromatic substitution OR SNAr >> Nucleophilic aromatic substitution >> Halo-triazines by Protein binding by OECD ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Alkali Earth AND Halogens AND Non-Metals by Groups of elements

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Transition Metals by Groups of elements

Domain logical expression index: "g"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Group 1 - Alkali Earth Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr AND Group 14 - Carbon C AND Group 15 - Nitrogen N AND Group 16 - Oxygen O AND Group 16 - Sulfur S AND Group 17 - Halogens Cl AND Group 17 - Halogens F,Cl,Br,I,At by Chemical elements

Domain logical expression index: "h"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Group 15 - Phosphorus P OR Group 17 - Halogens Br OR Group 17 - Halogens F OR Group 17 - Halogens I by Chemical elements

Domain logical expression index: "i"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Class 5 (Not possible to classify according to these rules) by Acute aquatic toxicity classification by Verhaar (Modified) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "j"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Reactive unspecified by Acute aquatic toxicity MOA by OASIS ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "k"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No alert found by DNA alerts for AMES, MN and CA by OASIS v.1.3

Domain logical expression index: "l"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as AN2 OR AN2 >>  Michael-type addition, quinoid structures OR AN2 >>  Michael-type addition, quinoid structures >> Quinones OR Non-covalent interaction OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation OR Non-covalent interaction >> DNA intercalation >> Quinones OR Non-specific OR Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with  nucleoside bases    OR Non-specific >> Incorporation into DNA/RNA, due to structural analogy with  nucleoside bases    >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR Radical OR Radical >> Radical mechanism by ROS formation OR Radical >> Radical mechanism by ROS formation >> Polynitroarenes OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Quinones OR Radical >> Radical mechanism via ROS formation (indirect) >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives OR SN1 OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic attack after reduction and nitrenium ion formation >> Polynitroarenes OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ion OR SN1 >> Nucleophilic substitution on diazonium ion >> Specific Imine and Thione Derivatives by DNA alerts for AMES, MN and CA by OASIS v.1.3

Domain logical expression index: "m"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as No superfragment by Superfragments ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "n"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Not categorized by Repeated dose (HESS)

Domain logical expression index: "o"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as 3-Methylcholantrene (Hepatotoxicity) Alert OR Aliphatic nitriles (Hepatotoxicity) Rank B OR Benzene/ Naphthalene sulfonic acids (Less susceptible) Rank C OR Hydrazines (Hepatotoxicity) Rank C OR Thiocarbamates/Sulfides (Hepatotoxicity) No rank by Repeated dose (HESS)

Domain logical expression index: "p"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Not calculated by Hydrolysis half-life (Kb, pH 7)(Hydrowin) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "q"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Does NOT Biodegrade Fast by Biodeg probability (Biowin 1) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "r"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -2.37

Domain logical expression index: "s"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= 3.68

Validity criteria fulfilled:

not specified

Conclusions:

EC50 value was estimated for trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl- 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (CAS:50662-99-2) to be 140.69 mg/l for Daphnia magna for 48 hrs duration.

Executive summary:

Based on the prediction done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the five closest read across substances, the short term toxicity on aquatic invertebrates was predicted for trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl- 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (CAS:50662-99-2). EC50 value was estimated to be 140.69 mg/l for Daphnia magna for 48 hrs duration. Based on the value, the substance

trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl- 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate was considered to be non-toxic to aquatic invertebrates and can be considered to be not classified as per the CLP regulations.

Description of key information

Based on the prediction done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the seven closest read across substances, the short term toxicity on aquatic invertebrates was predicted for trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl- 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (CAS:50662-99-2). EC50 value was estimated to be 140.69 mg/l for Daphnia magna for 48 hrs duration.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates

Effect concentration:

140.69 mg/L

Additional information

Short term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates for trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl- 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (CAS:50662-99-2) was summarised with one prediction data and two experimental studies with two read across substances as follows:

Based on the prediction done using the OECD QSAR toolbox version 3.3 with log kow as the primary descriptor and considering the seven closest read across substances, the short term toxicity on aquatic invertebrates was predicted for trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl- 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (CAS:50662-99-2). EC50 value was estimated to be 140.69 mg/l for Daphnia magna for 48 hrs duration.

Study was performed in read across chemical 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid - 1,1',1''-nitrilotripropan-2-ol (1:1) (6753-47-5) from Ecotox database,2016 in aquatic invertebrates as 5 Daphnia were used at static test type for 48 hrs. After the 48 hrs, the EC 50 value for 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid - 1,1',1''-nitrilotripropan-2-ol (1:1) (6753-47-5) for daphnia magna was determined to be 226 mg/l on the basis of intoxication.

From the above Ecotox database,2016 short term toxicity was performed in another read across [(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl)oxy]acetic acid (55335-06-3) in 5 Daphnia at static test type for 48 hrs. After the 48 hrs, the EC 50 value for [(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl)oxy]acetic acid (55335-06-3) for daphnia magna was determined to be 132.9 mg/l on the basis of intoxication.

Based on the above predicted data and studies of read across chemicals it can be considered that all the above studies supported the target data. Based on the results it was considered that all weight of evidences supported the target classification and on the basis of which trisodium 2,5-dichloro-4-(4-{[5-({4-chloro-6-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl}-3-methyl- 5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonate (CAS:50662-99-2) was not considered to be non-hazardous to aquatic invertebrates and can be considered to be not classified as per the CLP regulations.