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EC number: 245-516-9 | CAS number: 23243-68-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Boiling point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- from 2017-11-20 to 2017-12-20
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 830.7220 (Boiling Point / Boiling Range)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- method according to Siwoloboff
- Key result
- Atm. press.:
- 101 325 Pa
- Decomposition:
- yes
- Decomp. temp.:
- 283.2 °C
- Conclusions:
- The test item decomposes at 283.2 °C (556.3 K).
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted according to OECD test guideline 103, Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.2 and EPA OPPTS 830.8220 to determine the boiling point of the test item using the principle according to Siwoloboff. A small amount of the test item was filled in a capillary tube and was heated in the electronically temperature controlled sample block. In a preliminary test a boiling point of 294.4 °C was observed. This value was introduced as expected boiling temperature for the main test. The sample was heated from 274 °C at rate 0.5 °C/minute. The sample was observed visually for any possible changes in appearance, consistency and colour. The phase transition from liquid to vapour was deduced by the continuous formation of steam bubbles leaving the inserted boiling capillary. This determination was done in triplicate. The atmospheric pressure was recorded. The boiling temperature was determined and the boiling point of the test item was determined to be 283.2 °C i.e. 556.3 K. At the end of the measurements bumping was observed and the color of the samples became brown in the capillary. Based on this result the 283.2 °C (556.3 K) is considered to be a decomposition temperature.
Reference
Reference test
Table 1. Checking of the apparatus
20 November 2017 |
|
Atmospheric pressure, kPa (at the measuring) |
Boiling point, °C (at standard atmospheric pressure) |
99.89 |
100.0 |
99.89 |
100.1 |
99.89 |
100.2 |
Mean: |
100.1 |
The boiling point of water was determined to be 100.1 °C (373.2 K). Measured values were determined to be in the required range (literature value ± 0.5 °C).
Preliminary test
Table 2. Preliminary test results
Start temperature, °C |
Heating rate, °C/min |
Atmospheric pressure, kPa (at the measuring) |
Boiling point, °C |
79 |
5 |
99.89 |
294.4 |
Main test
For the main study the metal block was heated to 274 °C. The capillaries containing the test item were placed into the apparatus and the temperature was raised at 0.5 °C/min heating rate until the boiling temperature was reached. Three tests were carried out.At the end of the measurements the color of the samples became brown.The boiling temperature was determined and the detected boiling point ofthe test itemwas 283.2 ± 7.86 °C (95 % confidence interval) i.e. 556.3 K.
Table 3. Determination of the boiling point
Atmospheric pressure, kPa (at the measuring) |
Boiling point, °C (at standard atmospheric pressure) |
99.89 |
283.9 |
99.89 |
279.7 |
99.89 |
285.9 |
Mean: |
283.2 |
RSD (CV %): |
1.1 |
Conf.int. (95 %) |
7.86 |
At the end of the test the test item became brown in the capillary. Based on this observation, the relative large difference between the measured values and the displayed signal ‘bumping’ the 283.2 °C is considered to be a decomposition temperature.
Description of key information
The test item decomposes at 283.2 °C (556.3 K).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
A study was conducted according to OECD test guideline 103, Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 method A.2 and EPA OPPTS 830.8220 to determine the boiling point of the test item using the principle according to Siwoloboff. A small amount of the test item was filled in a capillary tube and was heated in the electronically temperature controlled sample block. In a preliminary test a boiling point of 294.4 °C was observed. This value was introduced as expected boiling temperature for the main test. The sample was heated from 274 °C at rate 0.5 °C/minute. The sample was observed visually for any possible changes in appearance, consistency and colour. The phase transition from liquid to vapour was deduced by the continuous formation of steam bubbles leaving the inserted boiling capillary. This determination was done in triplicate. The atmospheric pressure was recorded. The boiling temperature was determined and the boiling point of the test item was determined to be 283.2 °C i.e. 556.3 K. At the end of the measurements bumping was observed and the color of the samples became brown in the capillary. Based on this result the 283.2 °C (556.3 K) is considered to be a decomposition temperature.
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