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EC number: 289-108-9 | CAS number: 86014-62-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Boiling point
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- boiling point
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 27 March 2017 - 09 January 2018
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- Study was conducted in accordance with international guidelines and in accordance with GLP. All guideline validity criteria were met.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
- Version / remarks:
- Regulation (EC) 440/2008 of 30 May 2008
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point)
- Version / remarks:
- July 1995
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of method:
- differential scanning calorimetry
- Key result
- Boiling pt.:
- >= 97 - <= 108 °C
- Atm. press.:
- 1 013 hPa
- Decomposition:
- no
- Conclusions:
- The boiling point range of the test item was determined to be 97 - 108 ℃.
- Executive summary:
EU Method A.2. – The boiling point of the test item was determined using differential scanning calorimetry. The procedure employed was designed to be compatible with Method A.2. Boiling Temperature of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.
Aliquots of test item (0.0013 - 0.0018 g) were placed in crucibles and subjected to a thermal program from -100 °C to 500 °C. Cooling at a constant rate of 0.25 K/min was followed by a waiting period of 30 minutes at -100 °C and heating at a constant rate of 10 K/min to 500 °C. Three determinations were carried out. All determinations were conducted under an inert atmosphere.
A boiling point range of 97 – 108 °C was determined for the test item.
Reference
No. |
Sample weight / mg |
Onset of Effect / °C |
Range of effect / °C |
Weight loss / mg |
Atmospheric pressure / hPa |
PN13287 |
13.03 |
-26.37 |
-30 – 0 (endo) |
9.77 |
999.0 |
96.70 |
30 – 160 (endo) |
||||
182.38 |
180 – 260 (endo) |
||||
274.66 |
260 – 280 (endo) |
||||
--- |
280 – 410 (exo) |
||||
PN13300 |
17.72 |
-22.33 |
-30 – 0 (endo) |
13.20 |
1002.8 |
107.74 |
70 – 150 (endo) |
||||
241.92 |
200 – 260 (endo) |
||||
274.01 |
260 – 280 (endo) |
||||
--- |
280 – 320 (exo) |
||||
PN13476 |
18.37 |
-30.93 |
-40 – 0 (endo) |
14.68 |
1001.3 |
105.43 |
70 – 150 (endo) |
||||
244.37 |
150 – 250 (endo) |
||||
258.94 |
250 – 280 (endo) |
||||
--- |
280 – 320 (exo) |
During the cooling phase, no thermal effects were observed, which can be assigned to the freezing of the test item.
During the heating phase a very small endothermic effect was observed in the temperature range of -40 to 0 °C.
These endothermic effects were investigated. 6.6 g of the test item was cooled in a test tube using liquid nitrogen to approx. -60 °C. At approx. -30 °C the test item changed consistency and colour, from a very viscous transparent liquid to a white mass (without achieving a solid state). When warmed from -60 °C to ambient temperature, the appearance of the test item returned to being a viscous and transparent liquid at approx. -20 °C. From these observations, it can be concluded these endothermic effects are not associated with melting or freezing as a phase transition did not occur.
For the correction of the boiling temperature to standard pressure the test item was assigned to chemical group 2 (e.g. Hydrocarbons). According to appendix 8.2 a correction value φ = 4.75 was used for the temperature of 100 – 110 °C.
The lowest measured onset temperature is corrected to the standard pressure to be 97.18 °C, the mid onset temperature to be 105.84 °C and the highest onset temperature to be 108.10 °C. As the corrected onset temperatures in all three tests deviate by more than 0.5 K from their mean value of 103.71 °C, the test item has a boiling range of 97 – 108 °C.
Description of key information
Boiling Point: 97 °C - 108 °C ± 0.5 °C (370.15 K - 381.15 K ± 0.5 K); EU Method A.2.; H Smeykal (2017)
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
- 97 °C
Additional information
EU Method A.2. – The boiling point of the test item was determined using differential scanning calorimetry. The procedure employed was designed to be compatible with Method A.2. Boiling Temperature of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008.
Aliquots of test item (0.0013 - 0.0018 g) were placed in crucibles and subjected to a thermal program from -100 °C to 500 °C. Cooling at a constant rate of 0.25 K/min was followed by a waiting period of 30 minutes at -100 °C and heating at a constant rate of 10 K/min to 500 °C. Three determinations were carried out. All determinations were conducted under an inert atmosphere.
A boiling point range of 97 – 108 °C was determined for the test item.
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