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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 218-746-2 | CAS number: 2224-15-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
- General advice:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
If exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
- Following inhalation:
Provide fresh air.
If breathing is irregular or stopped, immediately seek medical assistance and start first aid actions.
- Following skin contact:
Rinse skin with water/shower.
Wash with plenty of soap and water.
After contact with skin, take off immediately all contaminated clothing, and wash immediately with plenty of water.
Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
Get medical advice/attention.
- Following eye contact:
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- Following ingestion:
Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting.
Get medical advice/attention.
- Most important symptoms and effects:
Fire-fighting measures
- Suitable extinguishing media:
water spray, alcohol resistant foam, fire extinguishing powder, carbon dioxide (CO2)
- Unsuitable extinguishing media:
water jet
- Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Hazardous combustion products: carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2)
- Advice for fire fighter:
Keep containers cool with water spray.
In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes.
Co-ordinate firefighting measures to the fire surroundings.
Do not allow firefighting water to enter drains or water courses.
Collect contaminated firefighting water separately.
Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
Special protective equipment for firefighters: Special protection suit, self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
Accidental release measures
- Personal precautions:
For non-emergency personnel:
Remove persons to safety.
Ventilate affected area.
Avoidance of ignition sources.
Do not breathe mist/vapours/spray.
Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
Wearing of suitable protective equipment to prevent any contamination of skin, eyes and personal clothing.
For emergency responders:
Wear breathing apparatus if exposed to vapours/dust/spray/gases.
- Environmental precautions:
Keep away from drains, surface and ground water.
Retain contaminated washing water and dispose of it.
- Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
Advices on how to clean up a spill:
Collect spillage.
Absorbent material (e.g. sand, diatomaceous earth, acid binder, universal binder, sawdust, etc.).
Appropriate containment techniques:
Use of adsorbent materials.
Other information relating to spills and releases:
Place in appropriate containers for disposal.
Ventilate affected area.
Handling and storage
- Precautions for safe handling:
Measures to prevent fire as well as aerosol and dust generation:
Use local and general ventilation.
Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
Measures to protect the environment:
Avoid release to the environment.
Advice on general occupational hygiene:
Do not eat, drink and smoke in work areas.
Remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before entering eating areas.
Do not breathe mist/vapours/spray.
Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
Wash thoroughly after handling.
Preventive skin protection (barrier creams/ointments) is recommended.
- Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Protect against external exposure, such as:
heat, humidity, direct light irradiation, sunlight
Consideration of other advice:
Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs.
Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
Keep cool.
Ventilation requirements:
Provision of sufficient ventilation.
Packaging compatibilities:
Keep only in original container.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
1. Technical protection measures
General ventilation.
2. Organisational protection measures
3. Hand protection
Wear suitable gloves.
Chemical protection gloves are suitable, which are tested according to EN 374.
Check leak-tightness/impermeability prior to use.
In the case of wanting to use the gloves again, clean them before taking off and air them well.
For special purposes, it is recommended to check the resistance to chemicals of the protective gloves mentioned above together with the supplier of these gloves.
4. Feet protection
5. Body protection
6. Eye protection
Wear eye/face protection
7. Respiratory protection
In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
Type: A (against organic gases and vapours with a boiling point of > 65 °C , colour code: Brown).
Stability and reactivity
1. Reactivity
This material is not reactive under normal ambient conditions.
2. Chemical stability
The material is stable under normal ambient and anticipated storage and handling conditions of temperature and pressure.
3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
Can polymerise exothermically if heated, exposed to air, sunlight or by addition of free radical initiators.
4. Conditions to avoid
Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
UV-radiation/sunlight.
Protect from moisture.
5. Incompatible materials
acids, bases, oxidisers
6. Hazardous decomposition products
Reasonably anticipated hazardous decomposition products produced as a result of use, storage, spill and heating are not known.
Disposal considerations
Waste treatment methods:
This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Sewage: disposal-relevant information:
Do not empty into drains.
Waste treatment of containers/packagings:
Handle contaminated packages in the same way as the substance itself.
Remarks:
Please consider the relevant national or regional provisions.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.