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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 246-148-1 | CAS number: 24308-84-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
PBT assessment
Administrative data
PBT assessment: overall result
- PBT status:
- the substance is not PBT / vPvB
- Justification:
According to Annex XIII of the REACH Regulation (1907/2006), a substance is PBT if it fulfils all three of the following criteria.
1) Persistence
A substance fulfils the persistence criterion (P) when:
– the half-life in marine water is higher than 60 days, or
– the half-life in fresh- or estuarine water is higher than 40 days, or
– the half-life in marine sediment is higher than 180 days, or
– the half-life in fresh or estuarine water sediment is higher than 120 days, or
– the half-life in soil is higher than 120 days.
The assessment of the persistency in the environment shall be based on available half-life data collected under the adequate conditions, which shall be described by the registrant.
2) Bioaccumulation
A substance fulfills the bioaccumulation criterion (B) when:
– the bioconcentration factor (BCF) is higher than 2 000.
The assessment of bioaccumulation shall be based on measured data on bioconcentration in aquatic species. Data from freshwater as well as marine water species can be used.
3) Toxicity
A substance fulfils the toxicity criterion (T) when:
– the long-term no-observed effect concentration (NOEC) for marine or freshwater organisms is less than 0.01 mg/l, or
– the substance is classified as carcinogenic (category 1 or 2), mutagenic (category 1 or 2), or toxic for reproduction (category 1, 2, or 3), or
– there is other evidence of chronic toxicity, as identified by the classifications.
The substance fails to fulfil the bioaccumulation criterion. Based on a partition coefficient of log Pow = -0.39 at 20 °C, a potential for bioaccumulation may be excluded. Indeed, threshold value of potential for bioconcentration is log Pow = 4 as indicated in the CLP Regulation (EC 1272/2008).
Moreover, the substance resulted as readily biodegradable in water in a screening test, thus no persistence is expected.
Therefore, the substance is not PBT.
According to Annex XIII of the REACH Regulation (1907/2006), a substance is vPvB if it fulfils the following criteria.
1)Persistence
A substance fulfils the very persistence criterion (vP) when:
- the half-life in marine, fresh- or estuarine water is higher than 60 days, or
- the half-life in marine, fresh or estuarine water sediment is higher than 180 days, or
- the half-life in soil is higher than 180.
2)Bioaccumulation
A substance fulfils the very persistence criterion (vP) when:
- the bioconcentration factor is greater than 5000.
Based on a partition coefficient of log Pow = -0.39 at 20 °C and on ready biodegradation observed in a screening test in water, a potential for bioaccumulation or persistence may be excluded. Therefore, the substance is not vPvB.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.