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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction from a well-known and acknowledged tool. See below under ''attached background material section' for methodology and QPRF.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH guidance on QSARs: Chapter R.6. QSARs and grouping of chemicals
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The Koc of the test substance was calculated using the MCI (Molecular Connectivity Index) and Kow based approaches of the KOCWIN v 2.01 program (EPISuite v 4.11). Since the test substance is an UVCB, the Koc values were estimated for individual constituents using SMILES codes as the input parameter.
Computational methods:
The Koc of the test substance was calculated using the MCI (Molecular Connectivity Index) and Kow based approaches of the KOCWIN v 2.01 program (EPISuite v 4.11). Since the test substance is an UVCB, the Koc values were estimated for individual constituents using SMILES codes as the input parameter.
Key result
Phase system:
other: Estimated
Value:
6 348.86 L/kg
Remarks on result:
other: MCI based method (Log Koc= 3.80)
Key result
Phase system:
other: Estimated
Value:
6 004.85 L/kg
Remarks on result:
other: Kow based mehod (Log Koc= 3.78)

Predicted value (model result):

The estimated Koc values for the different constituents using MCI and log Kow methods were as follows:

Table 1: KOC predictions: MCI method

Constituents/Carbon chain length*

Mean/adjusted conc

Mole fraction Xi = (mi/Mi)/∑ (mi/Mi)

Log Koc

(MCI)

Koc (L/kg)
MCI

Koc x Xi
(MCI)

MCI

C8

1.5

0.024132133

1.329804522

21.37

0.515703686

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

C14

4

0.044398265

2.893706293

782.9

34.75940178

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

C16

42.5

0.427551031

3.414973348

2600

1111.632682

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

C18

51.5

0.473709639

3.936312634

8636

4090.956442

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

C18'

1.5

0.013882982

3.936312634

8636

119.893431

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

C20

1

0.008472701

4.457579147

2.87E+04

242.99707

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

C22

1

0.007853248

4.978910577

9.53E+04

748.1004394

MW (ID),

Structural fragment (ID)

 

 

 

 

Koc=

6348.86

 

 

 

 

 

Log Koc=

3.80

 

* Glycerol or MEA residues have not been considered for QSAR predictions

Table 2: KOC predictions: Log Kow-based method

Constituents/Carbon chain length*

Mean/adjusted conc

Mole fraction Xi = (mi/Mi)/∑ (mi/Mi)

Log Koc (log Kow)

Koc (L/kg)
Log Kow

Koc x Xi
(Log Kow)

Log Kow

C8

1.5

0.024132133

1.196176185

15.71

0.379115812

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

C14

4

0.044398265

2.822298871

664.2

29.48932771

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

C16

42.5

0.427551031

3.369957607

2344

1002.179618

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

C18

51.5

0.473709639

3.911956189

8165

3867.839202

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

C18'

1.5

0.013882982

3.790285164

6170

85.65799784

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

C20

1

0.008472701

4.454082271

2.85E+04

241.0483487

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

C22

1

0.007853248

4.996073654

9.91E+04

778.2569131

MW (ID), log Kow (ID)

Structural fragment (ID)

 

 

 

 

Koc=

6004.85

 

 

 

 

 

Log Koc=

3.78

 

* Glycerol or MEA residues have not been considered for QSAR predictions

Koc Prediction results

SMILES : CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO

CHEM  : C8

MOL FOR: C10 H21 N1 O2

MOL WT : 187.28

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 6.308

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 3.8882

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 1.3298

 

                        Estimated Koc: 21.37 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 1.28

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 1.6331

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 1.1961

 

                        Estimated Koc: 15.71 L/kg  <===========

 

SMILES : CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO

CHEM  : C14

MOL FOR: C16 H33 N1 O2

MOL WT : 271.45

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 9.308

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 5.4521

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 2.8937

 

                        Estimated Koc: 782.9 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 4.22

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 3.2593

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 2.8223

 

                        Estimated Koc: 664.2 L/kg  <===========

 

 

SMILES : CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO

CHEM  : C16

MOL FOR: C18 H37 N1 O2

MOL WT : 299.50

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 10.308

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 5.9734

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 3.4150

 

                        Estimated Koc: 2600 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 5.21

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 3.8069

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 3.3699

 

                        Estimated Koc: 2344 L/kg  <===========

 

 

SMILES : CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO

CHEM  : C18

MOL FOR: C20 H41 N1 O2

MOL WT : 327.56

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 11.308

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 6.4947

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 3.9363

 

                        Estimated Koc: 8636 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 6.19

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 4.3490

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 3.9120

 

                        Estimated Koc: 8165 L/kg  <===========

 

 

SMILES : CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO

CHEM  : C18'

MOL FOR: C20 H39 N1 O2

MOL WT : 325.54

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 11.308

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 6.4947

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 3.9363

 

                        Estimated Koc: 8636 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 5.97

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 4.2273

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 3.7903

 

                        Estimated Koc: 6170 L/kg  <===========

 

SMILES : CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO

CHEM  : C20

MOL FOR: C22 H45 N1 O2

MOL WT : 355.61

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 12.308

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 7.0160

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 4.4576

 

                        Estimated Koc: 2.868e+004 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 7.17

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 4.8910

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 4.4540

 

                        Estimated Koc: 2.845e+004 L/kg  <===========

 

 

SMILES : CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO

CHEM  : C22

MOL FOR: C24 H49 N1 O2

MOL WT : 383.66

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.01 Results ---------------------------

 

 Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 13.308

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 7.5373

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -1.0277

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.2127

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -1.3179

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 4.9789

 

                        Estimated Koc: 9.526e+004 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 8.15

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 5.4331

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 1  N-CO-C (aliphatic carbon) ............ : -0.0038

                 1  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0218

                 1  Aliphatic Alcohol (-C-OH) ........... : -0.4114

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 4.9961

 

                        Estimated Koc: 9.91e+004 L/kg  <===========

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Conclusions:
The Koc of the test substance was estimated using KOCWIN v 2.01 program (EPISuite v 4.11), to be 6348.86 L/kg (log Koc= 3.8) with MCI method and 6004.85 L/kg (log koc= 3.78) Log Kow method.
Executive summary:

The soil adsorption and desorption potential (Koc) of the test substance, C16-18 MEA, was estimated using Molecular Connectivity Index (MCI) and Log Kow of the KOCWIN v 2.01 program (EPISuite v 4.11). Since the test substance is an UVCB, the Koc values were estimated for individual constituents using SMILES codes as the input parameter. Using the MCI and log Kow methods, the predicted Koc values for all the constituents were estimated to range from 21.37 to 9.53E+04 L/kg and 15.71 to 9.91E+04 L/kg respectively. The corresponding log Koc values ranged from 1.32 to 4.97 and 1.19 to 4.99 (US EPA, 2019). This indicates a negligible to moderate adsorption potential (US EPA, 2012). Since not all constituents meet the MW and structural fragment molecular descriptor domain criteria as defined in KOCWIN v 2.01 user guide of EPI Suite TM, the Koc predictions were considered to be less accurate. Given that the constituents are structurally very similar and vary only in the carbon chain length, a weighted average value, which considers the percentage of each constituent in the substance, was calculated to dampen the errors in predictions. The weighted average Koc (log Koc) values were calculated as6348.86 L/kg (log Koc= 3.8)and6004.85 L/kg (log koc= 3.78), using the MCI and log Kow methods respectively. Based on the above information, the test substance is expected to have a moderate adsorption potential (US EPA, 2012) to soil and sediment, leading to slow migration to ground water. Overall, the KOC predictions for the test substance using KOCWIN model of EPI Suite TM can be considered to be reliable with moderate confidence.

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
6 177

Additional information

The soil adsorption and desorption potential (Koc) of the test substance, C16-18 MEA, was estimated using Molecular Connectivity Index (MCI) and Log Kow of the KOCWIN v 2.01 program (EPISuite v 4.11). Since the test substance is an UVCB, the Koc values were estimated for individual constituents using SMILES codes as the input parameter. Using the MCI and log Kow methods, the predicted Koc values for all the constituents were estimated to range from 21.37 to 9.53E+04 L/kg and 15.71 to 9.91E+04 L/kg respectively. The corresponding log Koc values ranged from 1.32 to 4.97 and 1.19 to 4.99 (US EPA, 2019). This indicates a negligible to moderate adsorption potential (US EPA, 2012). Since not all constituents meet the MW and structural fragment molecular descriptor domain criteria as defined in KOCWIN v 2.01 user guide of EPI Suite TM, the Koc predictions were considered to be less accurate. Given that the constituents are structurally very similar and vary only in the carbon chain length, a weighted average value, which considers the percentage of each constituent in the substance, was calculated to dampen the errors in predictions. The weighted average Koc (log Koc) values were calculated as 6348.86 L/kg (log Koc= 3.8) and 6004.85 L/kg (log koc= 3.78), using the MCI and log Kow methods respectively. Based on the above information, the test substance is expected to have a moderate adsorption potential (US EPA, 2012) to soil and sediment, leading to slow migration to ground water. Overall, the KOC predictions for the test substance using KOCWIN model of EPI Suite TM can be considered to be reliable with moderate confidence.

The average Koc value of 6177 was retained for risk assessment purposes.

Furthermore, after discussion with ECHA in the frame of a Dossier Improvement Action Plan (DIAP), Koc testing according to OECD Guideline 106 is planned with C16 MEA in order to support the modelling results obtained with EPISuite across all MEA-FAA substances.