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EC number: 423-300-7 | CAS number: 128554-52-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Acute oral: The acute oral LD50 was determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
Acute inhalation: The acute inhalation LC50 of the test material in the rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 5.08 mg/L air.
Acute dermal: The acute dermal LD50 of the test material in the Wistar strain rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- Study data over 12 years old provided by ECHA, on a previously notified substance considered comparable and suitable for read-across use for the substance being registered (see attachments for justification of read-across). Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles, possibly with incomplete or methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Wistar strain Crl:(WI) BR
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 males and 5 females at 2000 mg/kg bw
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
Observations were made for mortality, signs of toxicity, and effects on organs at necropsy. - Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortality occurred at 2000 mg/kg.
Male: 2000 mg/kg bw; Number of animals: 5; number of deaths: 0
Female: 2000 mg/kg bw; Number of animals: 5; number of deaths: 0 - Clinical signs:
- other: No clinical signs of toxicity were observed.
- Gross pathology:
- Effects on organs: No abnormalities were found in the animals at macroscopic post mortem examination.
- Other findings:
- None.
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The acute oral LD50 of the test material in the Wistar strain rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
- Executive summary:
Acute oral
The test substance was assessed for acute oral toxicity according to EU Method B1.
No mortality occurred at 2000 mg/kg and no clinical signs of toxicity were observed. No abnormalities were found in the animals at macroscopic post mortem examination.
The acute oral LD50 of the test material in the Wistar strain rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Quality of whole database:
- Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles and guidelines.
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- Study data over 12 years old provided by ECHA, on a previously notified substance considered comparable and suitable for read-across use for the substance being registered (see attachments for justification of read-across). Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles, possibly with incomplete or methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 403 (Acute Inhalation Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- male/female
- Route of administration:
- inhalation: dust
- Type of inhalation exposure:
- nose only
- Vehicle:
- air
- Details on inhalation exposure:
- Mass median aerodynamic diameter of test substance: 2.8 µm
- Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
- not specified
- Duration of exposure:
- 4 h
- Concentrations:
- 5.08 mg/L air
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 males and 5 females at 5.08 mg/L
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
Observations were made for mortality, signs of toxicity, and effects on organs at necropsy. - Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect level:
- > 5.08 mg/L air (nominal)
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Exp. duration:
- 4 h
- Mortality:
- No mortality at 5.08 mg/L air.
Male: 5.08 mg/L; Number of animals: 5; Number of deaths: 0
Female: 5.08 mg/L; Number of animals: 5; Number of deaths: 0 - Clinical signs:
- other: Signs of toxicity related to dose levels: Clinical signs during exposure consisted of a slightly decreased breathing rate in all animals that developed in severity from slight in the first hour to moderate during the remainder of the exposure period. In a
- Gross pathology:
- Effects on organs: Abnormalities at necropsy were limited to the lungs and consisted of a few white spots on two lobes in 3 males and on one lobe in 1 female and discolouration of the lungs in two other females.
- Other findings:
- None.
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The acute inhalation LC50 of the test material in the rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 5.08 mg/L air.
- Executive summary:
The test substance was assessed for acute inhalation toxicity according to OECD 403.
No mortality occurred at 5.08 mg/L air. Dose-related signs of toxicity included a slightly decreased breathing rate in all animals that developed in severity, from slight in the first hour, to moderate during the remainder of the exposure period. In addition, slightly laboured breathing was noted in two male rats in the last two hours of exposure. Clinical signs shortly after exposure included a decreased breathing rate and sluggishness. The sluggishness continued during the first day and some rats were observed to have grunting respiration. In the remainder of the 14-day observation period no exposure-related observations were seen. At necropsy, abnormalities were limited to the lungs and consisted of a few white spots on two lobes in 3 males and on one lobe in 1 female and discolouration of the lungs in two other females.
The acute inhalation LC50 of the test material in the rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 5.08 mg/L air.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Quality of whole database:
- Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles and guidelines.
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- Study data over 12 years old provided by ECHA, on a previously notified substance considered comparable and suitable for read-across use for the substance being registered (see attachments for justification of read-across). Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles, possibly with incomplete or methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Wistar strain Crl:(WI) BR
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Duration of exposure:
- 24 hour
- Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 males and 5 females at 2000 mg/kg bw.
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
Observations were made for mortality, signs of toxicity, and effects on organs at necropsy.
The test sites were examined for evidence of primary irritation and scored according to the Draize scale. - Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortality occurred at 2000 mg/kg.
Male: 2000 mg/kg bw; Number of animals: 5; number of deaths: 0
Female: 2000 mg/kg bw; Number of animals: 5; number of deaths: 0 - Clinical signs:
- other: Signs of toxicity related to dose levels: No abnormalities found.
- Gross pathology:
- Effects on organs: No abnormalities were found in the animals at macroscopic post mortem examination.
- Other findings:
- Signs of toxicity (local):
No clinical signs of local toxicity (irritation) were observed. - Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The acute dermal LD50 of the test material in the Wistar strain rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
- Executive summary:
The test substance was assessed for acute dermal toxicity according to EU Method B3.
No mortality occurred at 2000 mg/kg. There were no signs of toxicity related to dose levels during the 14 day observation period, and no abnormalities were found in the animals at macroscopic post mortem examination.
The acute dermal LD50 of the test material in the Wistar strain rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Quality of whole database:
- Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles and guidelines.
Additional information
Acute oral
The test substance was assessed for acute oral toxicity according to EU Method B1.
No mortality occurred at 2000 mg/kg and no clinical signs of toxicity were observed. No abnormalities were found in the animals at macroscopic post mortem examination.
The acute oral LD50 of the test material in the Wistar strain rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
Acute inhalation
The test substance was assessed for acute inhalation toxicity according to OECD 403.
No mortality occurred at 5.08 mg/L air. Dose-related signs of toxicity included a slightly decreased breathing rate in all animals that developed in severity, from slight in the first hour, to moderate during the remainder of the exposure period. In addition, slightly laboured breathing was noted in two male rats in the last two hours of exposure. Clinical signs shortly after exposure included a decreased breathing rate and sluggishness. The sluggishness continued during the first day and some rats were observed to have grunting respiration. In the remainder of the 14-day observation period no exposure-related observations were seen. At necropsy, abnormalities were limited to the lungs and consisted of a few white spots on two lobes in 3 males and on one lobe in 1 female and discolouration of the lungs in two other females.
The acute inhalation LC50 of the test material in the rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 5.08 mg/L air.
Acute dermal
The test substance was assessed for acute dermal toxicity according to EU Method B3.
No mortality occurred at 2000 mg/kg. There were no signs of toxicity related to dose levels during the 14 day observation period, and no abnormalities were found in the animals at macroscopic post mortem examination.
The acute dermal LD50 of the test material in the Wistar strain rats (male and female) was determined to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – oral endpoint
Study data over 12 years old provided by ECHA, on a previously notified substance considered comparable and suitable for use for the substance being registered.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – inhalation endpoint
Study data over 12 years old provided by ECHA, on a previously notified substance considered comparable and suitable for use for the substance being registered.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – dermal endpoint
Study data over 12 years old provided by ECHA, on a previously notified substance considered comparable and suitable for use for the substance being registered.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on acute oral and acute dermal LD50 values of > 2000 mg/kg bw and the acute inhalation LD50 of 5.08 mg/L the test substance is not classified in accordance with the criteria outlined in Regulation (EC) 1272/2008/EC (CLP) or Directive 67/548/EEC (DSD).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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