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EC number: 423-300-7 | CAS number: 128554-52-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin irritation:
The test substance is not a skin irritant.
Eye irritation:
The test substance is not an eye irritant.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- Study data over 12 years old provided by ECHA, on a previously notified substance considered comparable and suitable for read-across use for the substance being registered (see attachments for justification of read-across). Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles, possibly with incomplete or methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- not specified
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- other: distilled water
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 500 mg - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- 72 hours
- Number of animals:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- SCORING SYSTEM:
Immediately following removal of the semi-occlusive patches and approximately 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours later, the test sites were examined for evidence of primary irritation and scored according to the Draize scale.
Any other skin reactions and clinical signs of toxicity, if present, were also recorded. - Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 1)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No effects at any observation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 2)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No effects at any observation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 3)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No effects at any observation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 1)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No effects at any observation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 2)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No effects at any observation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 3)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No effects at any observation
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- No irritation was observed at any time point and all scores for erytheam and edema were 0 after 72 hours.
- Other effects:
- None (no signs of toxicity).
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The test substance is not a skin irritant and should not be classified as a skin irritant.
- Executive summary:
Skin irritation
The test substance was assessed for skin irritation according to EU Method B4.
No irritation was observed after a 4 hour exposure in any animal, at any time point and all scores for erythema and edema were 0 after 72 hours.No signs of toxicity were noted either.
The substance is not a skin irritant.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- Study data over 12 years old provided by ECHA, on a previously notified substance considered comparable and suitable for read-across use for the substance being registered (see attachments for justification of read-across). Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles, possibly with incomplete or methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- not specified
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent no treatment
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 45 mg - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Single application for 72 hour exposure.
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 72 hours.
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- SCORING SYSTEM:
Assessment of ocular damage/irritation was made approximately 1 hour and 24, 48 and 72 hours following treatment, according to the Draize scale for scoring ocular irritation. - Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- (redness)
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 1)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- (redness)
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 2)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- (redness)
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 3)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 3
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- (redness)
- Basis:
- other: maximum score for all animals
- Time point:
- other: 1 hour
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 1 day
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 1)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No chemosis observed
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 2)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No chemosis observed
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 3)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No chemosis observed
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 1)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No corneal effects observed
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 2)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No corneal effects observed
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 3)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: No corneal effects observed
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 1)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- other: No iridial effects observed
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 2)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- other: No iridial effects observed
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- (Animal 3)
- Time point:
- other: Mean of scores at 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- other: No iridial effects observed
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- No chemosis, corneal or iridial effects were noted during the study.
Minimal conjunctival irritation (redness, score of 1) was observed in animals after 1 hour. These effects were fully reversible within 1 day. - Other effects:
- None.
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The test substance is not an eye irritant and should not be classified as an eye irritant.
- Executive summary:
Eye irritation
The test substance was assessed for eye irritation according to EU Method B5.
No chemosis, corneal or iridial effects were noted during the study. Minimal conjunctival irritation (redness, score of 1) was observed in animals after 1 hour. These effects were fully reversible within 1 day.
The substance is not an eye irritant.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Skin irritation
The test substance was assessed for skin irritation according to EU Method B4.
No irritation was observed after a 4 hour exposure in any animal, at any time point and all scores for erythema and edema were 0 after
72 hours.No signs of toxicity were noted either.
The substance is not a skin irritant.
Eye irritation
The test substance was assessed for eye irritation according to EU Method B5.
No chemosis, corneal or iridial effects were noted during the study. Minimal conjunctival irritation (redness, score of 1) was observed in animals after 1 hour. These effects were fully reversible within 1 day.
The substance is not an eye irritant.
Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:
Study data over 12 years old provided by ECHA, on a previously notified substance considered comparable and suitable for use for the substance being registered.
Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles and guidelines.
Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:
Study data over 12 years old provided by ECHA, on a previously notified substance considered comparable and suitable for use for the substance being registered.
Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles and guidelines.
Justification for classification or non-classification
The results from skin irritation and eye irritation studies were evaluated according to the Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 (CLP).
Skin irritation:
No skin irritation was caused by 4 hours exposure to the test substance. Based on these results, the substance does not have to be classified as a skin irritant as it does not meet the criteria for classification according to the Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation (CLP).
Eye irritation:
No chemosis, corneal or iridial effects were noted during the study. Minimal conjunctival irritation (redness, score of 1) was observed in animals after 1 hour. These effects were fully reversible within 1 day.
The overall results calculated on the basis of the scores for each animals at 24, 48 and 72 hours did not meet the criteria for classification according to the Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation (CLP). The test substance is therefore not classified for eye irritation.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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