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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
11.11.2002 - 02.04.2003
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
This study followed the procedures indicated by the following internationally accepted guidelines and recommendations: "Ninth Addendum to OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals", Section 4, No. 471: "Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test", adopted July 21 , 1997. "Commission Directive 2000/32/EC, L 1362000, Annexe 4D", dated May 19, 2000.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Report date:
2003

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: "Commission Directive 2000/32/EC, L 1362000, Annexe 4D", dated May 19, 2000
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,4-dibromo-6-{[cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]methyl}aniline hydrobromide
EC Number:
617-191-7
Cas Number:
81060-07-3
Molecular formula:
C14H20Br2N2 x HBr
IUPAC Name:
2,4-dibromo-6-{[cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]methyl}aniline hydrobromide
Test material form:
other: solid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Bromhexine Hydrobromide
- Physical state: white solid
- Lot/batch No.: 02070864
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: June 2003
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature, aired rooms
- Other:

Method

Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9 mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Experiment I and II: 33; 100; 333; 1000; 2500; and 5000 µg/plate
Experiment III: 3; 10; 33; 100; 333; and 1000 µg/plate

Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
sodium azide
other: 4-nitro-o-phenylene-diamine, 2-aminoanthracene
Evaluation criteria:
The colonies were counted using the AUTOCOUNT (Artek Systems Corporation, BIOSYS
GmbH, D-61184 Karben). The counter was connected to an IBM AT compatible PC with
printer which printed out both, the individual and mean values of the plates for each
concentration together with standard deviations and enhancement factors as compared to
the spontaneaus reversion rates. Due to precipitation and irregular
background growth, the colanies were partly counted manually.

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
333 - 5000µg/plate without S9 mix, 1000 - 5000 with S9 mix
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
333 - 5000µg/plate without S9 mix, 1000 - 5000 with S9 mix
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative

ln conclusion, it can be stated that during the described mutagenicity test and under the
experimental conditions reported, the test item did not induce gene mutations by base pair
changes or frameshifts in the genome of the strains used.
Therefore, Bromhexine Hydrobromide is considered to be non-mutagenic in this
Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay.