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EC number: 617-191-7 | CAS number: 81060-07-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Genetic toxicity: in vitro
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
- Remarks:
- Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 11.11.2002 - 02.04.2003
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- This study followed the procedures indicated by the following internationally accepted guidelines and recommendations: "Ninth Addendum to OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals", Section 4, No. 471: "Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test", adopted July 21 , 1997. "Commission Directive 2000/32/EC, L 1362000, Annexe 4D", dated May 19, 2000.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Report date:
- 2003
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: "Commission Directive 2000/32/EC, L 1362000, Annexe 4D", dated May 19, 2000
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of assay:
- bacterial reverse mutation assay
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2,4-dibromo-6-{[cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]methyl}aniline hydrobromide
- EC Number:
- 617-191-7
- Cas Number:
- 81060-07-3
- Molecular formula:
- C14H20Br2N2 x HBr
- IUPAC Name:
- 2,4-dibromo-6-{[cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]methyl}aniline hydrobromide
- Test material form:
- other: solid
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Bromhexine Hydrobromide
- Physical state: white solid
- Lot/batch No.: 02070864
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: June 2003
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature, aired rooms
- Other:
Constituent 1
Method
Species / strainopen allclose all
- Species / strain / cell type:
- S. typhimurium TA 98
- Species / strain / cell type:
- S. typhimurium TA 100
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Metabolic activation system:
- S9 mix
- Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
- Experiment I and II: 33; 100; 333; 1000; 2500; and 5000 µg/plate
Experiment III: 3; 10; 33; 100; 333; and 1000 µg/plate - Vehicle / solvent:
- - Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO
Controls
- Untreated negative controls:
- yes
- Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
- yes
- Positive controls:
- yes
- Positive control substance:
- sodium azide
- other: 4-nitro-o-phenylene-diamine, 2-aminoanthracene
- Evaluation criteria:
- The colonies were counted using the AUTOCOUNT (Artek Systems Corporation, BIOSYS
GmbH, D-61184 Karben). The counter was connected to an IBM AT compatible PC with
printer which printed out both, the individual and mean values of the plates for each
concentration together with standard deviations and enhancement factors as compared to
the spontaneaus reversion rates. Due to precipitation and irregular
background growth, the colanies were partly counted manually.
Results and discussion
Test resultsopen allclose all
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 98
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- cytotoxicity
- Remarks:
- 333 - 5000µg/plate without S9 mix, 1000 - 5000 with S9 mix
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not specified
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 100
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- cytotoxicity
- Remarks:
- 333 - 5000µg/plate without S9 mix, 1000 - 5000 with S9 mix
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not specified
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- other: all strains/cell types tested
- Remarks:
- Migrated from field 'Test system'.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative
ln conclusion, it can be stated that during the described mutagenicity test and under the
experimental conditions reported, the test item did not induce gene mutations by base pair
changes or frameshifts in the genome of the strains used.
Therefore, Bromhexine Hydrobromide is considered to be non-mutagenic in this
Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay.
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