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EC number: 215-572-9 | CAS number: 1332-65-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
A range of studies are available that relate to copper toxicity towards amphibians. Only nominal NOECs/EC50 values are available and these were therefore not used for the PNEC derivation.
Additional information
Almost all tests gathered from literature on the effect of copper towards amphibians were performed on early life stages, in laboratory water (with lowDOCconcentration), with 4 days exposure times and according to standard guidelines. The results clearly show that amphibians (data were found for Xenopus laevis, Rana pipiens, Rana ridibunda, Rana hexadactyla, Rana Sphenocephala and Rana tigrina) are not sensitive towards copper. Indeed LC50 and NOEC/(L(E) C10 values respectively between 39 and 1,250 µg/l and between 40 and 100,000 µg/l were found.
Most of the studies report however EC50 values and test concentrations were not measured and therefore the data-reliability is low. These data were therefore not retained for the PNEC calculations
Fort et al., 2000 determined optimal copper concentration ranges for the early life stages of the amphibiaX. Laevis: 1 to 10 µg Cu/L. Copper deficiency was observed at copper concentrations < 1 µg Cu/L.
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