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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Justification for type of information:
data is from NTRL reports

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Initial Submission: Acute Toxicity of 4-methoxybenzenemethanamine with Cover Letter dated 082692
Author:
NTRL report
Year:
1992
Bibliographic source:
OTS0546455, NTRL report, 1992

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: as mentioned below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
To assess the ocular irritation potential of 4-Methoxybenzylamine in rabbits
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
p-anisylamine
EC Number:
219-247-2
EC Name:
p-anisylamine
Cas Number:
2393-23-9
Molecular formula:
C8H11NO
IUPAC Name:
p-Anisylamine
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material: 4-Methoxybenzylamine
- IUPAC name: p-anisylamine
- Molecular formula: C8H11NO
- Molecular weight: 137.181 g/mole
- Smiles :O(c1ccc(cc1)CN)C
- Inchl: 1S/C8H11NO/c1-10-8-4-2-7(6-9)3-5-8/h2-5H,6,9H2,1H3
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Liquid (Colorless to pale yellow)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material: 4-Methoxybenzylamine
- IUPAC name: p-anisylamine
- Molecular formula: C8H11NO
- Molecular weight: 137.181 g/mole
- Smiles :O(c1ccc(cc1)CN)C
- Inchl: 1S/C8H11NO/c1-10-8-4-2-7(6-9)3-5-8/h2-5H,6,9H2,1H3
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Liquid (Colorless to pale yellow)

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
no data available

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single treatment
Observation period (in vivo):
14 days
Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
no data available
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): 3 animals eyes were washed with distilled water and for 3 animals eyes were not washed out
- Time after start of exposure: no data available

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
14 d
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
It caused strong edema, erythema, necrosis of the adnexal structures, corneal opacity, and discharge within one hour in both washed and unwashed eyes. The irides could not be evaluated due to the presence of extensive corneal opacity. The animals were euthanatized for humane reasons at the one-hour observation point.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
4-Methoxybenzylamine caused strong edema, erythema, necrosis of the adnexal structures, corneal opacity, and discharge within one hour in both washed and unwashed eyes. The irises could not be evaluated due to the presence of extensive corneal opacity. The animals were euthanatized for humane reasons at the one-hour observation point.
Since the animals were killed before the end of observation period due to severity of the effects, 4-Methoxybenzylamine can be considered to be corrosive to rabbit eyes.
Executive summary:

The ocular irritation potential of 4-Methoxybenzylamine was assessed in rabbits. 0.1 ml of undiluted test chemical was instilled in to the eyes of 6 New Zealand White rabbits. 3 animals eyes were washed with distilled water and for 3 animals eyes were not washed out(duration not specified). The rabbits were observed for signs of irritation till 14 days.

4-Methoxybenzylamine caused strong edema, erythema, necrosis of the adnexal structures, corneal opacity, and discharge within one hour in both washed and unwashed eyes. The irises could not be evaluated due to the presence of extensive corneal opacity. The animals were euthanatized for humane reasons at the one-hour observation point.

Since the animals were killed before the end of observation period due to severity of the effects, 4-Methoxybenzylamine can be considered to be corrosive to rabbit eyes.