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EC number: 257-581-0 | CAS number: 51988-14-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 201-09-15 - 2016-10-11 (experimental phase)
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 016
- Report date:
- 2016
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- Version / remarks:
- of 2001
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.1 tris (Acute Oral Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
- Version / remarks:
- Official Journal of the European Union No. L142, May 2008, including the most recent amendments.
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.1100 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Version / remarks:
- of 2002
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: JMAFF Guidelines (2000)
- Version / remarks:
- including the most recent revisions
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- acute toxic class method
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- (S)-(4,5-dihydro-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) benzenecarbothioate
- EC Number:
- 257-581-0
- EC Name:
- (S)-(4,5-dihydro-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) benzenecarbothioate
- Cas Number:
- 51988-14-8
- Molecular formula:
- C9H6N2OS3
- IUPAC Name:
- phenyl[(5-sulfanylidene-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methanone
- Test material form:
- solid: particulate/powder
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- pH (1% in water, indicative range) = 4.6
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Remarks:
- Wistar strain Crl:WI (Han) (outbred, SPF-Quality)
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Deutschland, Sulzfeld, Germany
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation: approx. 8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 140-153g, body weight variation did not exceed +/- 20% of the sex mean
- Fasting period before study: Animals were deprived of food overnight prior to dosing and until 3-4 hours after administration of the test item.
- Housing: Group housing of 3 animals per cage in labelled Makrolon cages (MIV type; height 18 cm.) containing sterilized sawdust as bedding material (Lignocel S 8-15, JRS - J.Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + CO. KG, Rosenberg, Germany) and paper as cage-enrichment (Enviro-dri, Wm. Lillico & Son (Wonham Mill Ltd), Surrey, United Kingdom).
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Free access to pelleted rodent diet (SM R/M-Z from SSNIFF® Spezialdiäten GmbH, Soest, Germany)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Free access to tap water
- Acclimation period: Acclimatization period was at least 5 days before start of treatment under laboratory conditions.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): Environmental controls for the animal room were set to maintain 18 to 24°C.
- Humidity (%): Environmental controls for the animal room were set to maintain a relative humidity of 40 to 70%.
- Air changes (per hr): Environmental controls for the animal room were set to maintain at least 10 air changes/hour.
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- other: 1% Aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose (Carmellosum natricum middelvisceus, BUFA, IJsselstein, The Netherlands; water: Elix, Millipore S.A.S., Molsheim, France)
- Details on oral exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 2000 mg/kg / 10 ml/kg
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 ml/kg
- Justification for choice of vehicle: The vehicle was selected based on trial preparations performed at the laboratory and on test item data supplied by the Sponsor. There was no information available regarding the solubility or stability in vehicle.
- Lot/batch no. (if required):
- Purity:
MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 ml/kg
CLASS METHOD (if applicable)
The toxicity of the test item was assessed by stepwise treatment of groups of 3 females. The first group was treated at a dose level of 2000 mg/kg. The absence or presence of mortality of animals dosed at one step determined the next step, based on the test procedure defined in the guidelines. The onset, duration and severity of the signs of toxicity were taken into account for determination of the time interval between the dose groups. - Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 3 + 3 females
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing:
Mortality/Viability: Twice daily.
Body weights: Days 1 (pre-administration), 8 and 15.
Clinical signs: At periodic intervals on the day of dosing (Day 1) and once daily thereafter, until Day 15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, descriptions of all internal macroscopic abnormalities were recorded.
Results and discussion
Effect levelsopen allclose all
- Key result
- Sex:
- female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50 cut-off
- Effect level:
- >= 5 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable due to absence of adverse toxic effects
- Remarks:
- According to the OECD 423 test guideline, the LD50 cut-off value was considered to exceed 5000 mg/kg body weight.
- Key result
- Sex:
- female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable due to absence of adverse toxic effects
- Sex:
- female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD0
- Effect level:
- >= 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortality occurred.
- Clinical signs:
- other: other: Hunched posture and/or piloerection were noted for all animals on Days 1 and/or 2.
- Gross pathology:
- No abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals.
Any other information on results incl. tables
See attachments.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: EU GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The study was conducted under GLP according to OECD guideline 423 on the registered substance itself. The method is to be considered scientifically reasonable with no deficiencies in documentation or any deviations. Hence, the results can be considered as reliable to assess the acute toxicity of (S)-(4,5-dihydro-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) benzenecarbothioate in rats.
The oral LD50 value of (S)-(4,5-dihydro-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) benzenecarbothioate in Wistar rats was established to exceed 2000 mg/kg body weight.
According to the OECD 423 test guideline, the LD50 cut-off value was considered to exceed 5000 mg/kg body weight.
Based on these results, (S)-(4,5-dihydro-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) benzenecarbothioate does not have to be classified and has no obligatory labelling requirement for acute oral toxicity according to the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) of the United Nations (2015) (including all amendments) and Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of items and mixtures (including all amendments). - Executive summary:
Assessment of acute oral toxicity with (S)-(4,5-dihydro-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) benzenecarbothioate was performed in the rat (Acute Toxic Class Method).
The study was carried out based on the guidelines described in: OECD No.423 (2001) "Acute Oral Toxicity, Acute Toxic Class Method" Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008, B1 tris: "Acute Oral Toxicity, Acute Toxic Class Method" EPA, OPPTS 870.1100 (2002), "Acute Oral Toxicity" JMAFF Guidelines (2000), including the most recent revisions.
(S)-(4,5-dihydro-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) benzenecarbothioate was administered by oral gavage to two consecutive groups of three female Wistar rats at 2000 mg/kg body weight. Animals were subjected to daily observations and weekly determination of body weight. Macroscopic examination was performed after terminal sacrifice (Day 15).
No mortality occurred.
Hunched posture and/or piloerection were noted for all animals on Days 1 and/or 2.
The mean body weight gain shown by the animals over the study period was considered to be normal.
No abnormalities were found at macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals.
The oral LD50 value of (S)-(4,5-dihydro-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) benzenecarbothioate in Wistar rats was established to exceed 2000 mg/kg body weight.
According to the OECD 423 test guideline, the LD50 cut-off value was considered to exceed 5000 mg/kg body weight.
Based on these results, (S)-(4,5-dihydro-5-thioxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) benzenecarbothioate does not have to be classified and has no obligatory labelling requirement for acute oral toxicity according to the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) of the United Nations (2015) (including all amendments) and Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of items and mixtures (including all amendments).
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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