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EC number: 214-014-1 | CAS number: 1072-71-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 1980-09-24 - 1980-10-15 (experimental phase)
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions
- Remarks:
- No guideline stated, given information allows the conclusion the study was well performed similar to adopted guidelines.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 980
- Report date:
- 1980
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- not applicable
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-dithiol
- EC Number:
- 214-014-1
- EC Name:
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-dithiol
- Cas Number:
- 1072-71-5
- Molecular formula:
- C2H2N2S3
- IUPAC Name:
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-dithiol
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- other: Sherman-Wistar albino rats
- Sex:
- male
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 200-300g
- Fasting period before study: The rats were deprived of food but not water overnight prior to dosing.
- Housing: The animals were housed and maintained in compliance with the Animal Welfare Act (Pub. L-94-279) 9 CPR Part 3.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- corn oil
- Details on oral exposure:
- VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 50% w/v suspension in corn oil - Doses:
- 0.25, 0.50, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 g/kg
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 males
- Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Mortality daily, weight at the beginning and after 14 days
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: body weight - Statistics:
- The LD50 was calculated employing the Thompson Moving Average Method as modified by Weil, (Biometrics, September, 1952, Vol. 8, No. 3, page 249-263).
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Key result
- Sex:
- male
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 930 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- 95% CL:
- >= 660 - <= 1 310
- Mortality:
- Observed, 3/5 rats at 2 g/kg, 5/5 at 4 g/kg
- Clinical signs:
- other: 0.25 gm/kg: No untoward symptoms were observed. 0.50 gm/kg: No untoward symptoms were observed during the first 4-6 hours. After 24 hours the animals were slightly ruffled and dirty . They appeared normal within 48 hours. 1.0 gm/kg: After 4-6 hours the an
- Gross pathology:
- Gross pathologic examination of the 4 g/kg group revealed nothing remarkable.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 4 based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- Study was performed scientifically reasonable similar to OECD TG 401 on 1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2,5-dithiole, and is sufficiently documented. Hence, the results can be considered as reliable to assess the acute oral toxicity of 1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2,5-dithiole towards rats. The LD50 was determined as 0.93 (0.66 - 1.31) g/kg, which is within the boundary values of 300 and 2000 mg/kg, which triggers according to Regulation 1272/2008 the classification as acute toxic Cat. 4.
- Executive summary:
In an acute oral toxicity study similar to OECD 401, groups of fasted, male Sherman-Wistar rats (5/group) were given a single oral dose of 1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2,5-dithiole, 50% in corn oil at doses of 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 mg/kg bw and observed for 14 days.
The LD50 was determined as 0.93 (0.66 - 1.31) g/kg in males .
1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2,5-dithiole is of slight Toxicity based on the LD50 in males and needs to be classified as acute toxic oral Cat. 4.
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