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EC number: 217-588-1 | CAS number: 1897-45-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://poisoncentres.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 20 Dec 1999 to 16 Jan 2000
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 000
- Report date:
- 2000
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- 1992
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- 1992
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.2500 (Acute Dermal Irritation)
- Version / remarks:
- 1998
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Chlorothalonil
- EC Number:
- 217-588-1
- EC Name:
- Chlorothalonil
- Cas Number:
- 1897-45-6
- Molecular formula:
- C8Cl4N2
- IUPAC Name:
- tetrachlorobenzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: Young adults
- Weight at study initiation: 2519 to 2976 g
- Housing: The rabbits were housed individually in cages suitable for animals of this strain and the weight range expected during the course of the study
- Diet: Ad libitum
- Water: Ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 30 to 70
- Air changes (per hr): A minimum of 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
IN-LIFE DATES: From: 20 Dec 1999, To: 16 Jan 2000
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Preparation of test site:
- clipped
- Vehicle:
- water
- Remarks:
- (deionised)
- Controls:
- no
- Amount / concentration applied:
- VEHICLE
- Amount applied: 0.5 to 0.6 mL - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hours
- Observation period:
- 10 days
- Number of animals:
- 3 males
- Details on study design:
- DOSE ADMINISTRATION
On the day prior to application of the test substance, the hair was removed with a pair of veterinary clippers from an area approximately 7 cm x 13 cm on the left flank of each animal. The test substance (approximately 500 mg) was moistened to a dry paste with a small amount (0.5 - 0.6 mL) of deionised water to allow good skin contact and, using a metal spatula, was applied to the test site (approximate size 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm) on the left flank of each rabbit. The treated area was covered with a piece of 4-ply surgical gauze (approximate size 2.5 cm x 2.5 cm), which was secured by two strips of surgical tape (approximate size 1 cm x 8 cm). This was covered by a piece of impermeable rubber sheeting (approximate size 35 cm x 13 cm) wrapped once around the trunk of the animal and secured with adhesive impermeable polyethylene tape.
The dressings were left in position for approximately four hours. After this time each dressing was carefully cut (using blunt-tipped scissors), removed and discarded. The application site was gently cleansed free of any residual test substance using clean swabs of absorbent cotton wool soaked in clean warm water and was then dried gently with clean tissue paper. The application site was identified using a black waterproof marker-pen.
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS
Prior to the start of the study, all rabbits were examined to ensure that they were physically normal and exhibited normal activity. Throughout the study, the animals were observed daily for general signs of well-being. All animals were removed from the study at the end of the observation period.
IRRITATION RESPONSE
The Draize scale (see "Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables) was used to assess the degree of erythema and oedema at the application sites approximately 1 hour and 1, 2 and 3 days after removal of the dressings and then at intervals for up to 10 days. Any other signs of skin irritation were also noted.
BODY WEIGHTS
The body weight of each animal was recorded at the start of the study.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 7 days
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 2.3
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 10 days
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.7
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 4 days
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1.7
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 4 days
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Very slight erythema was seen in two animals for 1 hour or 5 days, and very slight to moderate/severe erythema was seen in one animal for 7 days. Very slight oedema was seen in one animal for 2 days and very slight to slight oedema was seen in another animal for 3 days. Additional signs of irritation comprised desquamation, thickening, scabbing and wrinkling. All signs of irritation had completely resolved 10 days after application.
- Other effects:
- There were no signs of ill-health in any animal during the study.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1. Individual and mean skin irritation scores according to the Draize scheme
Time |
Erythema |
Oedema |
||||
Animal number |
#1 |
#2 |
#3 |
#1 |
#2 |
#3 |
after 1 hour |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
after 24 hours |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
after 48 hours |
0 |
1t |
3tw |
0 |
1 |
2 |
after 72 hours |
0 |
1t |
2ts |
0 |
0 |
1 |
mean score 24-72 h |
0 |
1.0 |
2.3 |
0 |
0.7 |
1.7 |
after 4 days |
- |
1dt |
2ts |
- |
0 |
0 |
after 5 days |
- |
1d |
2dts |
- |
0 |
0 |
after 7 days |
- |
0d |
1dt |
- |
0 |
0 |
after 10 days |
- |
0 |
0 |
- |
0 |
0 |
- Animal removed from study, d desquamation, t thickening, s scabbing, w wrinkling
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- Based on this study the test substance is considered to be a mild irritant following a single four-hour application to rabbit skin, however not sufficient for classification under CLP.
- Executive summary:
The skin irritation potential of the test substance was determined in vivo according to the OECD 404 test guideline and GLP principles. A group of 3 male rabbits received a single four-hour application of 500 mg test substance to the shorn flank. The animals were assessed for up to 10 days for any signs of skin irritation.
Very slight erythema was seen in two animals for 1 hour or 5 days, and very slight to moderate/severe erythema was seen in one animal for 7 days. Very slight oedema was seen in one animal for 2 days and very slight to slight oedema was seen in another animal for 3 days. Additional signs of irritation comprised desquamation, thickening, scabbing and wrinkling. All signs of irritation had completely resolved 10 days after application.
In conclusion, the test substance is considered to be a mild irritant following a single four-hour application to rabbit skin, however not sufficient for classification under CLP.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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