Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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EC number: 838-538-0 | CAS number: 52139-31-8
Genetic toxicity: in vitro
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2019-11-29 to 2020-02-24
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 020
- Report date:
- 2020
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
- Version / remarks:
- adopted 21 July, 1997
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of assay:
- bacterial reverse mutation assay
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Manganate(1-), glycinato-N,O)[sulfato(2-)-O]-, hydrogen
- EC Number:
- 838-538-0
- Cas Number:
- 52139-31-8
- Molecular formula:
- C2H5MnNO6S
- IUPAC Name:
- Manganate(1-), glycinato-N,O)[sulfato(2-)-O]-, hydrogen
Constituent 1
Method
- Target gene:
- his locus
Species / strainopen allclose all
- Species / strain / cell type:
- S. typhimurium TA 1537
- Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
- not applicable
- Species / strain / cell type:
- S. typhimurium TA 1535
- Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
- not applicable
- Species / strain / cell type:
- S. typhimurium TA 102
- Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
- not applicable
- Species / strain / cell type:
- S. typhimurium TA 100
- Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
- not applicable
- Species / strain / cell type:
- S. typhimurium TA 98
- Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
- not applicable
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Metabolic activation system:
- Type and composition of metabolic activation system:
S9 liver Mix
- source of S9 : S9 was obtained by Trinova Biochem GmbH, Gießen.
- method of preparation of S9 mix: produced from the livers of male Sprague-Dawley rats which were treated with 500 mg Aroclor 1254/kg body weight intra-peritoneally.
- concentration or volume of S9 mix and S9 in the final culture medium: 500µL - Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
- nominal concentrations: 0, 50, 150, 500, 1500, 5000 µg/plate Experiment 1 and 0, 78, 156, 313, 625, 1250, 2500, 5000 /plate Experiment 2
- Vehicle / solvent:
- - Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO; demineralized water
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: DMSO was chosen due to the solubility of the positive controls 4-Nitro-1,2-phenylene diamine, benzo-a-pyrene and 2-amino anthracene
Controls
- Untreated negative controls:
- no
- Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
- yes
- True negative controls:
- no
- Positive controls:
- yes
- Positive control substance:
- sodium azide
- benzo(a)pyrene
- other: 4-Nitro-1,2-phenylene diamine: without metabolic activation, TA98, TA102, TA1537, 20 µg (TA98) and 30 µg (TA102 and TA1537) 2-Amino-anthracene: with metabolic activation, TA 100, TA102, TA1535, TA1537, 1µg (TA100, TA1535) and 2.4 µg (TA102, TA1537)
- Details on test system and experimental conditions:
- NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS:
- Number of cultures per concentration: triplicate for each with and without metabolic acitvation
- Number of independent experiments : 2
METHOD OF TREATMENT/ EXPOSURE:
- Cell density at seeding (if applicable): > E+09 cells/mL
- Test substance added in agar (plate incorporation)and in the second experiment with preincubation
METHODS FOR MEASUREMENT OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: background growth inhibition
- Any supplementary information relevant to cytotoxicity: No cytotoxicity nor precipitation occurred with the test item during the experimental time.
- Rationale for test conditions:
- as recommended by OECD Testguideline 471
- Evaluation criteria:
- The colonies were counted visually and the numbers were recorded. A substance is considered to be mutagenic, if a reproducible increase with or without metabolic activation of revertant colonies per plate exceeding an increase factor of 2 for the bacteria strains TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535 and TA1537 compared to vehicle controls in at least one strain can be observed. A concentration-related increase over the range tested is also taken as a sign of mutagenic activity. A substance is not mutagenic if it does not meet these criteria. If the criteria listed above are not clearly met, the results will be assessed as equivocal and will be discussed.
- Statistics:
- The colonies were counted visually and the numbers were recorded. A validated spread-sheet software (Microsoft Excel®) was used to calculate mean values and standard deviations of each treatment, solvent control and positive control.
Results and discussion
Test resultsopen allclose all
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 1537
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not examined
- True negative controls validity:
- not examined
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks:
- The positive control of strain TA 1537 was slightly outside the historical data. However, since the number of revetants was increased this was not considered to reduce the validity of the test result.
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 1535
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not examined
- True negative controls validity:
- not examined
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 102
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not examined
- True negative controls validity:
- not examined
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 100
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not examined
- True negative controls validity:
- not examined
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Key result
- Species / strain:
- S. typhimurium TA 98
- Metabolic activation:
- with and without
- Genotoxicity:
- negative
- Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
- no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
- Vehicle controls validity:
- valid
- Untreated negative controls validity:
- not examined
- True negative controls validity:
- not examined
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Additional information on results:
- TEST-SPECIFIC CONFOUNDING FACTORS
- Data on pH: not reported
- Water solubility: The test item is not completely soluble in a concentration of 50 g/L in any of the solvents directly after preparation. But after a storage of 24 hours at room temperature (20 ± 5 °C)
and vortexing, the test item in demin. water appeared soluble.
RANGE-FINDING/SCREENING STUDIES (if applicable):
In a non-GLP pre-test, the solubility of the test item was tested in a concentration of 50 g/L in demineralised (demin.) water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetone, ethanol and tetrahydrofuran (THF). The test item is not completely soluble in a concentration of 50 g/L in any of the solvents directly after preparation. But after a storage of 24 hours at room temperature (20 ± 5 °C)
and vortexing, the test item in demin. water appeared soluble. Based on these results of the non-GLP pre-test, a test item suspension containing 50 ± 5 g/L in demin. water was prepared
STUDY RESULTS
- Concurrent vehicle negative and positive control data Please refer to 'Any other infomation on results incl. tables'
Ames test:
- Signs of toxicity : No
- Individual plate counts : Please refer to 'Any other information on results incl. tables'.
- Mean number of revertant colonies per plate and standard deviation: Please refer to 'Any other information on results incl. tables'.
HISTORICAL CONTROL DATA (with ranges, means and standard deviation, and 95% control limits for the distribution as well as the number of data)
- Positive historical control data: Please refer to 'Any other information on results incl. tables'.
- Negative (solvent/vehicle) historical control data: Please refer to 'Any other information on results incl. tables'.
Any other information on results incl. tables
Table 1: Number of revertants per plate (mean of 3 plates), first experiment
|
|
TA98 |
|
TA100 |
TA102 |
|
TA1535 |
|
TA1537 |
|||||||||||
Conc. |
— MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
+ MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
— MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
+ MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
— MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
+ MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
— MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
+ MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
— MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
+ MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
DMSO |
13 |
no |
16 |
no |
60 |
no |
69 |
no |
259 |
no |
277 |
no |
17 |
no |
13 |
no |
9 |
no |
8 |
no |
0* |
15 |
no |
15 |
no |
71 |
no |
73 |
no |
264 |
no |
275 |
no |
10 |
no |
18 |
no |
7 |
no |
9 |
no |
50 |
12 |
no |
16 |
no |
63 |
no |
67 |
no |
309 |
no |
293 |
no |
8 |
no |
11 |
no |
7 |
no |
8 |
no |
150 |
13 |
no |
15 |
no |
67 |
no |
61 |
no |
317 |
no |
320 |
no |
14 |
no |
12 |
no |
7 |
no |
8 |
no |
500 |
9 |
no |
12 |
no |
72 |
no |
77 |
no |
299 |
no |
291 |
no |
14 |
no |
15 |
no |
8 |
no |
10 |
no |
1500 |
10 |
no |
14 |
no |
71 |
no |
86 |
no |
285 |
no |
317 |
no |
13 |
no |
10 |
no |
7 |
no |
8 |
no |
5000 |
11 |
no |
10 |
no |
103 |
no |
87 |
no |
296 |
no |
285 |
no |
8 |
no |
13 |
no |
8 |
no |
8 |
no |
Positive control |
sg |
no |
98 |
no |
sg |
no |
sg |
no |
605 |
no |
sg |
no |
221 |
no |
175 |
no |
232 |
no |
168 |
no |
*solvent/vehicle control with water
Table 2: Number of revertants per plate (mean of 3 plates), second experiment
|
|
TA98 |
|
TA100 |
TA102 |
|
TA1535 |
|
TA1537 |
|||||||||||
Conc. |
— MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
+ MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
— MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
+ MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
— MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
+ MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
— MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
+ MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
— MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
+ MA |
Cytotoxic Precipitates (yes/no) |
DMSO |
18 |
no |
20 |
no |
81 |
no |
83 |
no |
355 |
no |
365 |
no |
9 |
no |
12 |
no |
6 |
no |
8 |
no |
0* |
20 |
no |
19 |
no |
91 |
no |
89 |
no |
371 |
no |
376 |
no |
10 |
no |
10 |
no |
5 |
no |
8 |
no |
78 |
13 |
no |
16 |
no |
71 |
no |
75 |
no |
341 |
no |
328 |
no |
9 |
no |
8 |
no |
5 |
no |
5 |
no |
156 |
11 |
no |
12 |
no |
68 |
no |
72 |
no |
333 |
no |
325 |
no |
10 |
no |
9 |
no |
5 |
no |
5 |
no |
313 |
12 |
no |
12 |
no |
72 |
no |
71 |
no |
349 |
no |
355 |
no |
9 |
no |
9 |
no |
5 |
no |
5 |
no |
625 |
19 |
no |
16 |
no |
75 |
no |
71 |
no |
360 |
no |
339 |
no |
6 |
no |
9 |
no |
5 |
no |
5 |
no |
1250 |
15 |
no |
18 |
no |
79 |
no |
85 |
no |
347 |
no |
336 |
no |
8 |
no |
5 |
no |
4 |
no |
5 |
no |
2500 |
13 |
no |
20 |
no |
83 |
no |
81 |
no |
355 |
no |
325 |
no |
7 |
no |
9 |
no |
4 |
no |
5 |
no |
5000 |
19 |
no |
18 |
no |
91 |
no |
87 |
no |
339 |
no |
325 |
no |
6 |
no |
7 |
no |
5 |
no |
4 |
no |
Positive control |
sg |
no |
111 |
no |
sg |
no |
sg |
no |
765 |
no |
872 |
no |
248 |
no |
167 |
no |
152 |
no |
160 |
no |
*solvent/vehicle control with water
Concurrent conttrols
DMSO Experiment 1/Vehicle control
Strain |
TA98 |
TA100 |
TA102 |
TA1535 |
TA1537 |
|||||
Induction |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
Repl.1 |
11 |
15 |
60 |
62 |
256 |
288 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
8 |
Repl.2 |
14 |
13 |
62 |
80 |
272 |
264 |
17 |
10 |
8 |
9 |
Repl.3 |
14 |
19 |
58 |
66 |
248 |
280 |
18 |
14 |
8 |
8 |
Mean |
13 |
16 |
60 |
69 |
259 |
277 |
17 |
13 |
9 |
8 |
sd |
1.7 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
9.5 |
12.2 |
12.2 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
1.7 |
0.6 |
Demin Water Experiment 1/Vehicle control
Strain |
TA98 |
TA100 |
TA102 |
TA1535 |
TA1537 |
|||||
Induction |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
Repl.1 |
15 |
18 |
62 |
70 |
280 |
9 |
17 |
8 |
9 |
|
Repl.2 |
13 |
10 |
78 |
72 |
248 |
272 |
9 |
17 |
8 |
10 |
Repl.3 |
16 |
17 |
72 |
76 |
264 |
272 |
12 |
19 |
6 |
8 |
Mean |
15 |
15 |
71 |
73 |
264 |
275 |
10 |
18 |
7 |
9 |
sd |
1.5 |
4.4 |
8.1 |
3.1 |
16.0 |
4.6 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
Positive control Experiment 1
Strain |
TA98 |
TA100 |
TA102 |
TA1535 |
TA1537 |
|||||
Induction |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
Substance |
NPD |
BaP |
Na-azide |
2-AA |
NPD |
2-AA |
Na-azide |
2-AA |
NPD |
2-AA |
Repl.1 |
s.g. |
100 |
s.g. |
s.g. |
576 |
s.g. |
220 |
180 |
232 |
160 |
Repl.2 |
s.g. |
80 |
s.g. |
s.g. |
608 |
s.g. |
228 |
172 |
240 |
192 |
Repl.3 |
s.g. |
114 |
s.g. |
s.g. |
632 |
s.g. |
216 |
172 |
224 |
152 |
Mean |
-- |
98 |
-- |
-- |
605 |
-- |
221 |
175 |
232 |
168 |
sd |
-- |
17.1 |
-- |
-- |
28.1 |
-- |
6.1 |
4.6 |
8.0 |
21.2 |
f(l) |
>2 |
6.13 |
>2 |
>2 |
2.34 |
>2 |
22.10 |
13.46 |
25.78 |
21.00 |
Rev. abs. |
-- |
82 |
-- |
-- |
346 |
-- |
211 |
162 |
223 |
160 |
s.g.= strong growth, too strong for counting of revertants
f(l) = increase factor
Rev.abs. = absolute revertants
Demin. Water Experiment 2/Vehicle control
Strain |
TA98 |
TA100 |
TA102 |
TA1535 |
TA1537 |
|||||
Induction |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
Repl.1 |
19 |
20 |
96 |
96 |
352 |
368 |
9 |
10 |
6 |
9 |
Repl.2 |
20 |
19 |
92 |
92 |
384 |
384 |
12 |
10 |
5 |
7 |
Repl.3 |
20 |
19 |
84 |
80 |
376 |
376 |
10 |
11 |
4 |
7 |
Mean |
20 |
19 |
91 |
89 |
371 |
376 |
10 |
10 |
5 |
8 |
sd |
0.6 |
0.6 |
6.1 |
8.3 |
16.7 |
8.0 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
DMSO Experiment 2/Vehicle control
Strain |
TA98 |
TA100 |
TA102 |
TA1535 |
TA1537 |
|||||
Induction |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
Repl.1 |
18 |
19 |
76 |
80 |
352 |
360 |
9 |
11 |
6 |
9 |
Repl.2 |
18 |
20 |
80 |
84 |
360 |
368 |
8 |
15 |
6 |
6 |
Repl.3 |
18 |
21 |
88 |
84 |
352 |
368 |
10 |
10 |
6 |
8 |
Mean |
18 |
20 |
81 |
83 |
355 |
365 |
9 |
12 |
6 |
8 |
sd |
0.0 |
1.0 |
6.1 |
2.3 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
1.0 |
2.6 |
0.0 |
1.5 |
Positive control Experiment 2
Strain |
TA98 |
TA100 |
TA102 |
TA1535 |
TA1537 |
|||||
Induction |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
-S9 |
+S9 |
Substance |
NPD |
BaP |
Na-azide |
2-AA |
NPD |
2-AA |
Na-azide |
2-AA |
NPD |
2-AA |
Repl.1 |
s.g. |
112 |
s.g. |
s.g. |
752 |
856 |
240 |
164 |
156 |
168 |
Repl.2 |
s.g. |
112 |
s.g. |
s.g. |
768 |
864 |
264 |
168 |
132 |
168 |
Repl.3 |
s.g. |
108 |
s.g. |
s.g. |
776 |
896 |
240 |
168 |
168 |
144 |
Mean |
-- |
111 |
-- |
-- |
765 |
872 |
248 |
167 |
152 |
160 |
sd |
-- |
2.3 |
-- |
-- |
12.2 |
21.2 |
13.9 |
2.3 |
18.3 |
13.9 |
f(l) |
>2 |
5.55 |
>2 |
>2 |
2.15 |
2.39 |
24.80 |
13.92 |
25.33 |
20.00 |
Rev. abs. |
-- |
91 |
-- |
-- |
410 |
507 |
238 |
155 |
146 |
152 |
s.g.= strong growth, too strong for counting of revertants
f(l) = increase factor
Rev.abs. = absolute revertants
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- There was no evidence of induced mutant colonies over background, when manganese monoglycinate sulfate was tested with and without metabolic activation up to the recommended limit concentration (5000 µg/plate).
- Executive summary:
In a reverse gene mutation assay in bacteria according to EU Method B.14 (Version Commission Directive 92/69/EEC), strains TA1535, TA 1537, TA 102, TA 100 and TA 98of S. typhimurium were exposed to manganese monoglycinate sulfate. Test was performed with concentrations up to the recommended limit concentration of 5000 µg/plate in the absence and the presence of mammalian metabolic activation
No evidence of biologically significant mutagenic activity of the test item was found in the presence and absence of metabolic activation, up to the limit concentration of 5000 µg/plate. The positive controls induced the appropriate responses in the corresponding strains and activity of metabolizing system was confirmed.
There was no evidence of induced mutant colonies over background.
The adopted OECD TG 471 (1997) requires at least 5 test strains and the use of E. coli WP2 strains or Salmonella typhimurium TA 102 to detect certain oxidizing mutagens, cross-linking agents and hydrazines. However, manganese glycinate sulfate is not a highly reactive agent and is therefore not expected to be a cross-linking agent, has no oxidizing properties and is no hydrazine. Thus, a test according to EU Method B.13/14 (Version Commission Directive 92/69/EEC without E. coli WP2 strains or Salmonella typhimurium TA 102 is considered as sufficient to evaluate the mutagenic activity of manganese glycinate sulfate in this bacterial test system.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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