Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1990-04-02 to 1990-04-05
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1990
Report date:
1990

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1981
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
occlusive dressing
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1984
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
occlusive dressing
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
475-290-9
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
39537-23-0
Molecular formula:
C8H15N3O4
IUPAC Name:
(2R)-2-[(2S)-2-aminopropanamido]-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: White Russian
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: ASTA Pharma AG, Bielefeld, Germany
- Age at study initiation: 9 - 10 months
- Weight at study initiation: 2.30 - 2.54 kg
- Housing: individually in stainless steel cages with grating floor
- Diet: standard Diet ssniff K ("special diet for rabbits") approx. 120 g/day/animal
- Water: drinking water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 1 day under test conditions before application of the product

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21 - 24.4
- Humidity (%): 30 - 50
- Photoperiod: 6 a.m. - 6 p.m. artificial lighting; 6 p.m. - 6 a.m. natural light-dark-rhythm

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
yes, concurrent vehicle
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g moistened with 1.6 mL demineralized water

VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied: 1.6 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
Reading time points: 1, 24, 48 and 72 h
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: applied on the shorn dorsal skin area between shoulder and sacrum (approx. 6.25 cm²)

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: yes, after the end of the exposure time remaining test material was gently washed off
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritant / corrosive response data:
None of the three rabbits exposed for 4 h to 500 mg test substance/patch and animal (occlusive condition) showed any substance-related changes at the reading time points 60 min, 24, 48 and 72 h.
Other effects:
No systemic effects occurred after dermal appliation of the test substance. The general condition of the test animals was not affected.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
No skin reactions occurred in any animal at any observation point; erythema score and edema score: each 0 (mean of all animals, 24/48/72 h).
CLP/EU GHS criteria not met, no classification required according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.