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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 480-410-8 | CAS number: 13482-23-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
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Hydrolysis
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- hydrolysis
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2006-04-19 to 2006-09-05
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method C.7 (Degradation: Abiotic Degradation: Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
- Version / remarks:
- 1992
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 111 (Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
- Version / remarks:
- 2004
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Radiolabelling:
- no
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
- Details on sampling:
- Test samples of the test item were prepared by pipetting 10 mL of the respective diluted stock solution in duplicate into crimp-top vials, subsequently overlaid with nitrogen and hermetically sealed. The resulting test samples were subjected immediately to the hydrolysis procedure. The crimp caps of the samples were marked to distinguish duplicate samples and pH values.
- Buffers:
- Buffer pH 4:
21.008 g citric acid monohydrate were dissolved in 200 mL of sodium hydroxide solution(c = 1 mol/L). This solution was made up to a volume of 1000 mL using distilled water. 44 mL of aqueous hydrochloric acid (c = 1 mol/L) was added to 560 mL of this solution and made up to a volume of 1000 mL with distilled water. The solution was adjusted to pH 4.0 using aqueous sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.
Buffer pH 7:
13.61 g potassium dihydrogene phosphate were dissolved in 1000 mL of distilled water. 29.63 mL of sodium hydroxide solution (c = 1 mol/L) were added to 500 mL of this solution and made up to a volume of 1000 mL using distilled water. The solution was adjusted to pH 7.0 using aqueous sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.
Buffer pH 9:
7.46 g potassium chloride and 6.184 g boric acid were dissolved in 1000 mL distilled water. 500 mL of this solution were added to 21.30 mL sodium hydroxide solution (c = 1 mol/L) and made up to a volume of 1000 mL using water. The solution was adjusted to pH 9.0 with aqueous sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. - Number of replicates:
- One replicate at each pH plus one control.
- Negative controls:
- yes
- Preliminary study:
- At pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9 less than 10 % of the test item decomposed within 5 days at 50 °C. Thus, the test item may be considered hydrolytically stable at all three pH values.
According to Guideline 92/69/EEC a half-life period of more than one year under environmental conditions (25 °C) may be estimated. - Transformation products:
- no
- pH:
- 4
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- DT50:
- > 1 yr
- Type:
- (pseudo-)first order (= half-life)
- Key result
- pH:
- 7
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- DT50:
- > 1 yr
- Type:
- (pseudo-)first order (= half-life)
- pH:
- 9
- Temp.:
- 25 °C
- DT50:
- > 1 yr
- Type:
- (pseudo-)first order (= half-life)
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Remarks:
- See 'Any other information on results incl. tables'.
- Conclusions:
- At 25 °C according to the guideline a half-life period of above one year at pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9 may be estimated.
- Executive summary:
At pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9 less than 10 % of the test item decomposed within 5 days at 50 °C. Thus, the test item may be considered hydrolytically stable at all three pH values. According to Guideline 92/69/EEC a half-life period of more than one year under environmental conditions (25 °C) may be estimated.
pH value
Half life (25°C)
4
> 1 year
7
> 1 year
9
> 1 year
Reference
At pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9 less than 10 % of the test item decomposed within 5 days at 50 °C. Thus, the test item may be considered hydrolytically stable at all three pH values. According to Guideline 92/69/EEC a half-life period of more than one year under environmental conditions (25 °C) may be estimated. Considering this, the pre-tests at pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9 indicate that an examination of further kinetics is not necessary.
Validity criteria for the measurement of the hydrolysis:
Target condition according to guideline: | Actual condition according to the study: | Validity criteria met: |
The analytical method must be sufficiently precise and sensitive to detect a reduction of 10 % of the initial concentration. | HPLC-UV was used for the analytical measurement. | Yes |
If the preliminary test indicates that 50 % or more of the test substance has been hydrolyzed in 2,4 hours at 50 °C, or less than 10 % has been hydrolyzed after five days at each of the three pH values (4, 7 and 9 ), no further testing is necessary. | In the preliminary test: at pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9 less than 10 % of the test item decomposed within 5 days at 50 °C. days at 50 °C. Thus, the test item may be considered hydrolytically stable at all three pH values. According to Guideline 92/69/EEC a half-life period of more than one year under environmental conditions (25 °C) may be estimated. | Yes |
For each test: the temperature, pH value, buffer composition and a table of all concentration-time data points shall be stated. | pH values, buffers used and a table of concentration at the measured time points is given in the study report. | Yes |
Description of key information
At pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9 less than 10 % of the test item decomposed within 5 days at 50 °C. Thus, the test item may be considered hydrolytically stable at all three pH values. According to Guideline 92/69/EEC a half-life period of more than one year under environmental conditions (25 °C) may be estimated.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Half-life for hydrolysis:
- 1 yr
- at the temperature of:
- 25 °C
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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