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EC number: 252-744-2 | CAS number: 35836-73-8
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Vapour pressure
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- vapour pressure
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- September 2016
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- Study conducted according to OECD 104 and EU A.4 guidelines, under GLP without deviation and with certificate of analysis included.
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to other study
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to same study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.4 (Vapour Pressure)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- 2015-03-05
- Type of method:
- dynamic method
- Remarks:
- Knudsen Effusion Method
- Test no.:
- #1
- Temp.:
- 293.15 K
- Vapour pressure:
- ca. 2.25 Pa
- Remarks on result:
- other: First trial
- Test no.:
- #1
- Temp.:
- 298.15 K
- Vapour pressure:
- ca. 4.43 Pa
- Remarks on result:
- other: First trial
- Test no.:
- #2
- Temp.:
- 293.15 K
- Vapour pressure:
- ca. 2.08 Pa
- Remarks on result:
- other: Second trial
- Test no.:
- #2
- Temp.:
- 298.15 K
- Vapour pressure:
- ca. 4.1 Pa
- Remarks on result:
- other: Second trial
- Key result
- Temp.:
- 293.15 K
- Vapour pressure:
- ca. 2.17 Pa
- Remarks on result:
- other: Mean
- Key result
- Temp.:
- 298.15 K
- Vapour pressure:
- ca. 4.27 Pa
- Remarks on result:
- other: Mean
- Conclusions:
- Using the Knudsen Effusion method according to guideline OECD 104 and method EU A.4, vapour pressure of NOPOL is 2.17 Pa at 20°C and 4.27 Pa at 25°C.
- Executive summary:
A study was performed to determine the vapour pressure of test item NOPOL. The method followed was designed to be compliant with the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals No. 104, "Vapour Pressure", adopted in March, 2006 and Regulation (EC) No 761/2009, EC A4, 23 July 2009.
In this dynamic method, the mass of the test substance flowing out per unit of time of a Knudsen cell in the form of vapour, through a micro-orifice under ultra-vacuum conditions was determined at various specified temperatures (from 22 to 46°C). The Hertz-Knudsen equation was used to calculate the vapour pressure corresponding to the mass loss rate.
The Log10 (Vapour Pressure (Pa)) was plotted against 1/T (K) and a linear function was obtained. With this equation, the vapour pressure has been calculated for temperatures of 20°C and 25°C.
Two trials were conducted and five points were recorded for each trial.
Log (Vapour Pressure (Pa)) was plotted against reciprocal temperature and values of vapour pressure were calculated at 20°C and 25°C with the linear function parameters (slope and intercept).
Calculated values respect validity criteria (less than 20% of difference) and the linear functions obtained own a correlation coefficient R² over 0.95.
Moreover the calculated values showed good correspondence with the experimentally determined ones.
In conclusion, the vapour pressure of NOPOL is 2.17 Pa at 20°C and 4.27 Pa at 25°C.
Reference
First trial:
Mass loss (mg) |
Mass loss duration (s) |
Vapour pressure (Pa) |
Temperature (K) |
1/T (K-1) |
Log10(p) |
0.335 |
600 |
3.1866 |
295.35 |
3.386E-03 |
0.5033 |
0.428 |
600 |
4.0904 |
298.15 |
3.354E-03 |
0.6118 |
0.997 |
600 |
9.6223 |
304.05 |
3.289E-03 |
0.9833 |
2.361 |
600 |
23.0325 |
310.65 |
3.219E-03 |
1.3623 |
5.344 |
600 |
52.7667 |
318.25 |
3.142E-03 |
1.7224 |
A plot of Log10(p) versus reciprocal temperature (1/T) (with p in Pa and T in K) gives the following statistical data using an unweighted least square treatment.
Slope -5139.4
Intercept 17.884
R² 0.9978
The results obtained indicate the following vapour pressure relationship:
Log10(p (Pa)) = -5139.4 / T (K) + 17.884
The above equation yields a vapour pressure of 2.25 Pa at 293.15 K and 4.43 Pa at 298.15 K.
Second trial:
Mass loss (mg) |
Mass loss duration (s) |
Vapour pressure (Pa) |
Temperature (K) |
1/T (K-1) |
Log10(p) |
0.293 |
600 |
2.7871 |
295.95 |
3.386E-03 |
0.4451 |
0.412 |
600 |
3.9375 |
298.15 |
3.354E-03 |
0.5952 |
0.971 |
600 |
9.3729 |
304.15 |
3.288E-03 |
0.9719 |
2.290 |
600 |
22.3506 |
310.95 |
3.216E-03 |
1.3493 |
5.213 |
600 |
51.5217 |
318.85 |
3.136E-03 |
1.7120 |
A plot of Log10(p) versus reciprocal temperature (1/T) (with p in Pa and T in K) gives the following statistical data using an unweighted least square treatment.
Slope -5150.2
Intercept 17.887
R² 0.9984
The results obtained indicate the following vapour pressure relationship:
Log10(p (Pa)) = -5150.2/ T (K) + 17.887
The above equation yields a vapour pressure of 2.08 Pa at 293.15 K and 4.10 Pa at 298.15 K.
Description of key information
The vapour pressure was determined by the Knudsen effusion method (weight loss).
The vapour pressure of nopol is 2.17 Pa at 20 °C and 4.27 Pa at 25 °C.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Vapour pressure:
- 2.17 Pa
- at the temperature of:
- 20 °C
Additional information
Key study conducted according to OECD 104 Guideline and EU Method A.4, under GLP without deviation. No observations arousing doubts concerning the accuracy of the results and the validity of the study were made. Therefore, the study was considered as reliable without restriction and the extrapolated vapour pressures at 20 and 25°C can be used as key values.
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