Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Manufacture, use & exposure

Uses by professional workers

Documentsopen allclose all

Uses by professional workers

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
laboratory use
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
laboratory use
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Sector of end use:
SU 10: Formulation [mixing] of preparations and/or re-packaging (excluding alloys)
SU 0: Other: SU 22 Public domain (administration, education, entertainment, services, craftsmen)
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant to this use:
no
Related assessment:
use assessed in an own CSR

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
municipal biological STP

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
wastewater
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8a Wide dispersive indoor use of processing aids in open systems
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8a Wide dispersive indoor use of processing aids in open systems
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8a Wide dispersive indoor use of processing aids in open systems

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool

Uses by professional workers

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Sector of end use:
SU 9: Manufacture of fine chemicals
SU 17: General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment
SU 19: Building and construction work
SU 24: Scientific research and development
SU 0: Other: SU22 Public domain (administration, education, entertainment, services, craftsmen)
Subsequent service life relevant to this use:
no

Uses by professional workers

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 11: Non industrial spraying
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Sector of end use:
SU 10: Formulation [mixing] of preparations and/or re-packaging (excluding alloys)
SU 0: Other: SU 22 Public domain (administration, education, entertainment, services, craftsmen)
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant to this use:
yes
Related assessment:
use assessed in an own CSR

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
municipal biological STP

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
wastewater
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8f Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8f Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8f Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool

Uses by professional workers

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
laboratory use
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8a: Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Name of activity / technique:
laboratory use
Process category (PROC):
PROC 15: Use as laboratory reagent
Sector of end use:
SU 10: Formulation [mixing] of preparations and/or re-packaging (excluding alloys)
SU 0: Other: SU 22 Public domain (administration, education, entertainment, services, craftsmen)
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant to this use:
no
Related assessment:
use assessed in an own CSR

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
municipal biological STP

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
wastewater
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8a Wide dispersive indoor use of processing aids in open systems
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8a Wide dispersive indoor use of processing aids in open systems
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8a Wide dispersive indoor use of processing aids in open systems

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool

Uses by professional workers

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workers
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
PROC 11: Non industrial spraying
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Sector of end use:
SU 9: Manufacture of fine chemicals
SU 17: General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment
SU 19: Building and construction work
SU 24: Scientific research and development
SU 0: Other: SU10 Formulation (mixing) of preparations and/or repackaging (excluding alloys), SU22 Public domain (administration, education, entertainment, services, craftsmen), SU21 Private households (= general public = consumers)
Subsequent service life relevant to this use:
no

Uses by professional workers

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8f: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 11: Non industrial spraying
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional outdoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Sector of end use:
SU 10: Formulation [mixing] of preparations and/or re-packaging (excluding alloys)
SU 0: Other: SU 22 Public domain (administration, education, entertainment, services, craftsmen)
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant to this use:
yes
Related assessment:
use assessed in an own CSR

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
municipal biological STP

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
wastewater
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8f Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8f Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8f Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool

Uses by professional workers

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 11: Non industrial spraying
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Sector of end use:
SU 10: Formulation [mixing] of preparations and/or re-packaging (excluding alloys)
SU 0: Other: SU 22 Public domain (administration, education, entertainment, services, craftsmen)
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant to this use:
yes
Related assessment:
use assessed in an own CSR

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
municipal biological STP

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
wastewater
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8c Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8c Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8c Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool

Uses by professional workers

Registration/ Notification status for the use:
use registered according to REACH Article 10; total tonnage manufactured/imported >=10tonnes/year per registrant
Contributing activity / technique for the environment
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Environmental release category (ERC):
ERC8c: Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Contributing activity / technique for workersopen allclose all
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 3: Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 4: Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 5: Mixing or blending in batch processes
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 8a: Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at non-dedicated facilities
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 9: Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 10: Roller application or brushing
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 11: Non industrial spraying
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Name of activity / technique:
formulation and Professional indoor use of additive resulting in inclusion into a matrix
Process category (PROC):
PROC 21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials and/or articles
Sector of end use:
SU 10: Formulation [mixing] of preparations and/or re-packaging (excluding alloys)
SU 0: Other: SU 22 Public domain (administration, education, entertainment, services, craftsmen)
Substance supplied to that use in form of:
in a mixture
Subsequent service life relevant to this use:
yes
Related assessment:
use assessed in an own CSR

Contributing scenario for the environment (related to workers activities)

Conditions of use for the environment

Amounts used, frequency and duration of use (or from service life)

Conditions and measures related to Biological Sewage Treatment Plant

Biological Sewage Treatment Plant (STP):
municipal biological STP

Other conditions affecting environmental exposure

Releases to waste and the environment

Release to the environment

ReleaseEnvirRepopen allclose all
Release from the site to::
wastewater
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8c Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix
Release from the site to::
non-agricultural soil
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8c Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix
Release from the site to::
ambient air
Release estimation method:
ERC
Remarks:
ERC8c Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix

Exposure of the environment

PECopen allclose all
Exposed compartment:
sewage treatment plant
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
freshwater
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
marine water
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
sediment (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
agricultural soil
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (freshwater)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
top predators' prey (marine water)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool
Exposed compartment:
predators' prey (terrestrial)
Exposure estimation method:
exposure estimation tool