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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 202-507-4 | CAS number: 96-47-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 200.196 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 25
- Dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 9 960 mg/m³
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 5 004.9 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
The selected dose descriptor chose for the DNEL derivation is the NOAEC from a Klimisch 1 study (OECD 413, GLP), 90 days inhalation study on rats.
The DNEL for systemic effects via the inhalation route is deri ved on the NOAEC from the inhalation 90-day study in which the NOAEC was 9960mg/m3. Correction for respiratory rate and volume (rat to human worker): (6.7m3/d/10m3/d). (calculation from the REACH guidance "Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose [concentration]-response for human health", page 69, example A.2) Correction for differences between human and experimental exposure conditions (worker)=0.75 (by default in DNEL calculator, corresponds to the ratio 6h/d/8h/d - guidance p 30) Therefore the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is 9960mg/ m3*(6.7m3/10m3) *0.75 =5004.9mg/m3.
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (NOAEL highest dose tested)
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- Default (subchronic to chronic)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (Oral rat to inhaled human)
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (GLP study, following guideline OECD 413 without restriction)
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 200.196 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 3.26 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 100
- Dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 9 960 mg/m³
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 3 052.28 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
[TO AMEND BASED ON NEW DNEL] The selected dose descriptor chose for the DNEL derivation is the NOAEC from a Klimisch 1 study (OECD 413, GLP), 90 days inhalation study on rats. One study is available for oral repeated toxicity but it is of very low quality (Klimish 4), with NOAEL = 26mg/kgbw/day (knowing that this is the highest dose tested and that no effects were observed). Therefore the most relevant toxicity descriptor is the NOAEC of 9960mg/m3. The DNEL for systemic effects via the dermal route is then derived on the NOAEC from the inhalation 90-day study in which the NOAEC was 9960 mg/m3. Corrected dermal NOAEL = inhalatory NOAEC x sRVrat x (ABSinh-rat/ABSoral-human) (calculation from the REACH guidance "Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose [concentration]-response for human health", page 72, example B.4) ABS=absorption rate: ABSinh-rat= 100% (by default) ABSoral-human=93% (toxicokinetics data) sRV rat= standard respiratory volume. For a 8h exposure =0.38m3/kgbw
Corrected dermal NOAEL = 9960mg/m3 x 0.38m3/kgbw x (100/93)=4069.7mg/kgbw/day Correction for differences between human and experimental exposure conditions (worker)=0.75 (by default in DNEL calculator) Therefore the NOAEL rat for repeated-dose systemic effects via the dermal route is =4069.7 X 0.75 = 3052.28 mg/kgbw/day
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (NOAEL highest dose tested)
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- Default (subchronic to chronic)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Default (oral rat to dermal human)
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (GLP study, following guideline OECD 413 without restriction)
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 3.26 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 100
- DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- low hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- low hazard (no threshold derived)
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Additional information - workers
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
There are no consumer uses of methyltetrahydrofuran, therefore DNELs for the dermal and inhalation routes are not required. A DNEL for the oral route is calculated for the purposes of assessment of humans exposed via the environment
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
There are no consumer uses of methyltetrahydrofuran, therefore DNELs for the dermal and inhalation routes are not required. A DNEL for the oral route is calculated for the purposes of assessment of humans exposed via the environment
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
There are no consumer uses of methyltetrahydrofuran, therefore DNELs for the dermal and inhalation routes are not required. A DNEL for the oral route is calculated for the purposes of assessment of humans exposed via the environment
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 1.25 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 200
- Dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 2 199.28 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
[TO AMEND BASED ON NEW DNEL]
The selected dose descriptor chose for the DNEL derivation is the NOAEC from a Klimisch 1 study (OECD 413, GLP), 90 days inhalation study on rats. One study is available for oral repeated toxicity but it is of very low quality (Klimish 4), with NOAEL = 26mg/kgbw/day (knowing that this is the highest dose tested and that no effects were observed). Therefore the most relevant toxicity descriptor is the NOAEC of 9960mg/m3. The DNEL for systemic effects via the dermal route is then derived on the NOAEC from the inhalation 90-day study in which the NOAEC was 9960 mg/m3. Corrected dermal NOAEL = inhalatory NOAEC x sRVrat x (ABSinh-rat/ABSoral-human) (calculation from the REACH guidance "Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose [concentration]-response for human health", page 72, example B.4) ABS=absorption rate: ABSinh-rat= 100% (by default) ABSoral-human=93% (toxicokinetics data) sRV rat= standard respiratory volume. For a 24h exposure (general population exposure) =1,15m3/kgbw Corrected dermal NOAEL = 9960mg/m3 x 1,15m3/kgbw x (100/93)=12316mg/kgbw/day Correction for differences between human and experimental exposure conditions: 0.178571 (by default in DNEL calculator) Therefore the NOAEL rat for repeated-dose systemic effects via the dermal route (general population) is = 12316 X 0.178571= 2199.28mg/kg bw/day- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (NOAEL highest dose tested)
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- Default (subchronic to chronic)
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- Default (oral rat to oral human)
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- Default
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (GLP study, following guideline OECD 413 without restriction)
- AF for remaining uncertainties:
- 1
- Justification:
- Default (no remaining uncertainties)
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 1.25 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 200
- DNEL extrapolated from long term DNEL
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
Short-term high exposures are considered unlikely (no specific uses implying high short-term exposure), DNELs for long-term exposure are therefore adequate to protect against short-term exposures and no separate short-term DNELs are calculated.
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Additional information - General Population
There are no consumer uses of methyltetrahydrofuran, therefore DNELs for the dermal and inhalation routes are not required. A DNEL for the oral route is calculated for the purposes of assessment of humans exposed via the environment
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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