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EC number: 202-507-4 | CAS number: 96-47-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
The irritation potential of tetrahydro-2-methylfuran was assessed by a set of in vitro assays.
Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran was not considered to be corrosive to skin, as determined in an in vitro assay (EPISKIN) conducted in accordance with current OECD guideline and GLP (Harlan 2012a).
Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran was considered to be a skin irritant, as determined in an in vitro assay (EPISKIN) conducted in accordance with current OECD guideline and GLP (Harlan 2012b).
Tetrahydro-2-methylfuran was considered to be an ocular corrosive/severe irritant, as determined in an in vitro assay (BCOP) conducted in accordance with current OECD guideline and GLP (harlan 2012c).
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Eye irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
The skin irritation potential of tetrahydro-2-methylfuran was assessed by a tiered approach comprising of two consecutive in vitro assays. Both studies were conducted in accordance with current OECD guideline and GLP. The first study assessed
whether the test material was corrosive to skin in a Episkin reconstructed human epidermis model (Harlan 2012a). The assay found the test material not corrosive to skin. The second study considered the irritation potential of the test material, also in the Episkin reconstructed human epidermis model (Harlan 2012b). The relative mean viability of the test item, which was calculated relative to positive and negative control tissues was 40.4% which corresponds to the test material being an irritant. The eye irritation potential of tetrahydro-2 -methylfuran was assessed in the bovine corneal opacity and permeability assay (Harlan 2012b). The undiluted test item was applied for 10 minutes followed by an incubation period of 120 minutes. Negative and positive control items were tested concurrently. The two endpoints, decreased light transmission through the cornea (opacity) and increased passage of sodium fluorescein dye through the cornea (permeability) were combined in an empirically derived formula to generate an In Vitro Irritancy Score (IVIS). The corneas treated with the test item were cloudy post treatment and post incubation. The corneas treated with negative control item were clear post treatment and post incubation. The corneas treated with the positive control item were cloudy post treatment and post incubation.
Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:
The only reliable study available, conducted to appropriate OECD guideline and GLP.
Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:
The only reliable study available, conducted to appropriate OECD guideline and GLP.
Effects on skin irritation/corrosion: irritating
Effects on eye irritation: corrosive
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the available information tetrahydro-2 -methylfuran is classified as Category 1 Eye Damage, H318: Causes serious eye damage and Category 2 Skin Irritant, H315: Causes skin irritation, in accordance with EC Regulation No. 1272/2008.
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