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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to birds

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to birds, other
Remarks:
embryotoxicity
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
significant methodological deficiencies

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Toxicity of rubber chemicals towards three-day chicken embryos
Author:
Korhonen, A. et al.,
Year:
1983
Bibliographic source:
Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 9, 115-119

Materials and methods

GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Phthalic anhydride
EC Number:
201-607-5
EC Name:
Phthalic anhydride
Cas Number:
85-44-9
Molecular formula:
C8H4O3
IUPAC Name:
1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione
Analytical monitoring:
no

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
other: White Leghorn chicken

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Duration (if not single dose):
11 d
Dose descriptor:
other: ED50
Effect level:
0.38 other: µmol/egg
Further details on results:
maximum percentage of malormed embryos: 20 %

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Executive summary:

The toxicity of phthalic anhydride towards three-day chicken embryos was tested. An ED50 value of 0.38 µmol/egg was measured (Korhonen, 1983).