Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 202-442-1 | CAS number: 95-70-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://poisoncentres.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Acute Toxicity: inhalation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Type of information:
- calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
- Remarks:
- Migrated phrase: estimated by calculation
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2012
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Acceptable calculated/extrapolated data
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- other: Expert opinion
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 012
- Report date:
- 2012
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline available
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- To assess the acute inhalational toxicity of toluene-2,5-diamine, a kinetic based calculation was done. The kinetic data were derived from various kinetic studies, and the details of the test methods and the results are provided in this summary (refer to executive summary for details). The derived data were consistent with the determined acute toxicity values (derived by in-vivo studies) from p-phenylenediamine, the most appropriate analogue for toluene-2,5-diamine.
- Test type:
- other: Estimated data by calculation
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2-methyl-p-phenylenediamine
- EC Number:
- 202-442-1
- EC Name:
- 2-methyl-p-phenylenediamine
- Cas Number:
- 95-70-5
- Molecular formula:
- C7H10N2
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine
- Reference substance name:
- TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE
- IUPAC Name:
- TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE
- Test material form:
- not specified
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material: TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE is 1,4-phenylene diamine with a single methyl substituent on the benzene ring. Therefore, it is a member of the p-phenylenediamine family.
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect level:
- 0.99 mg/L air
- Based on:
- other: kinetic based calculation
- Exp. duration:
- 4 h
- Remarks on result:
- other: The calculated inhalational LC50 of 0.99 mg/L for toluene-2,5-diamine is comparable to the determined value for p-phenylenediamine (0.92 mg/L)
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Toxicity Category IV
- Remarks:
- Migrated informationCriteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Based on the available acute oral toxicity and kinetic data for toluene-2,5-diamine, the extrapolated acute inhalation toxicity (4 h, LC50) of toluene-2,5-diamine was 0.99 mg/L. This value is comparable to the determined value for p-phenylenediamine (0.92 mg/L).
- Executive summary:
To assess the acute dermal and inhalational toxicity of toluene-2,5-diamine, a kinetic based calculation was done. The kinetic data were derived from various kinetic studies, and the details of the test methods and the results are provided in the SCCS Opinion1479/12, 26 – 27June 2012.In addition, the calculated data for toluene-2,5-diamine were compared with those of the most appropriate analogue, the p-phenylenediamine (refer to below table).
COLIPA Number
Chemical Name
CAS Number
Acute Toxicity
Oral
LD50
Dermal
LD50
Inhalation LC50
Colipa No. A005
Toluene-2,5-Diamine
95-70-5 (free base)
102 mg/kg bw
(rat)
> 2000 mg/ kg bw
(rat, extrapolated)
0.99 mg/l,
(4h, rat, extrapolated)
Colipa No. A007
p-Phenylenediamine
106-50-3 (free base)
80-100 mg/kg bw
(rat)
> 7940 mg/kg bw
(male/female rabbit)
0.92 mg/l air
(4 h ,rat)
Studies used for the determination of acute toxicity of TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE:
Acute Oral Toxicity study result
LD50oral: 102 mg/kg bw in the rat (CFY strain); “The acute median lethal oral dose was calculated to be 102 mg/kg bw (95% confidence limits of 69-152 mg/kg bw)”
Toxicokinetic study results in Sprague Dawley rats:
Dose levels:
IV: 2.5 mg/kg bw
Oral: 2.5, 25 mg/kg bw
Dermal:0.5 mg/cm² equal to 33.3 mg/kg bw
Bioavailability, assuming 100% bioavailability IV
Oral dosing: 69 %
Dermal dosing: 2 %
The studies are summarized as follows in SCCS 1479/12:
“In toxicokinetic studies with Sprague-Dawley rats the comparison of AUCs showed differences between oral (25 mg/kg bw: 112 mgeqx h/l) and dermal application (33 mg/kg bw in formulation: 2.27 mgeqx h/l). Following 2.5 mg/kg bw the AUC was 8.53 mgeqx h/l. The bioavailability (derived from comparison to iv administration) after oral dosing of 10 mg/kg bw was 69% while 2% bioavailability was found after dermal administration in a formulation.”
This summary provides calculation ofextrapolation of the acute inhalation toxicity of toluene-2,5-diamine. The summary of calculation of extrapolation of the acute dermal toxicity is provided under section 7.2.3 of IUCLID.
Extrapolation of the acute inhalational toxicity of TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE:
Required maximum exposure concentration to test material (OECD 403): 5 mg/L
Assumed body weight of the rat for the calculation: 250 g
Respiratory volume of the rat: 0.074 L/min
Required duration (OECD 403): 4 h
0.074 L/min x 60 min x 4 hour = 17.76L
Toluene-2,5-diamine LD50oral= 102 mg/kg bw in the rat
Calculation:
Maximum achievable exposure regarding required 5 mg/L for 4 hours (OECD 403:
17.76 L x 5 mg/L = 88.8 mg/rat
88.8 mg/0.250 kg bw = 355 mg/kg bw maximum achievable exposure
Oral Bioavailability = 69% (at 25 mg/kg bw, using the data from the toxicokinetic study in Sprague Dawley rats)
Inhalation Bioavailability: Assumed to be 100%
Determination of the correction factor oral vs. inhalation route:
69% oral vs. 100% inhalation = 0.69
LC50 calcinhal.: 102 mg/kg bw x 0.250 kg bw x 0.69/17.76 L = 0.99 mg/L
LC50inhal. forp-phenylenediamine = 0.92 mg/L
LC50 calcinhal. for toluene-2,5-diamine = 0.99 mg/L
The calculated inhalational LC50of 0.99 mg/L for toluene-2,5-diamine is comparable to the determined value forp-phenylenediamine (0.92 mg/L)
The calculated inhalation toxicity value for toluene-2,5-diamine is in the same order of magnitude (0.99 mg/l calculated versus 1.0-5.0 mg/l) as the official classification of Acute Tox Cat 4; H332 in Annex VI of the CLP regulation which is being applied in case of 1 mg/L<LC50<5 mg/L (for dusts/mists).
ASSESSMENT OF VALIDITY:
Since theWeight of Evidence Approach (WoE)used was considered as sufficiently robust to determine the acute inhalation toxic potential of toluene-2,5-diamine, the performance of an animal test for hazard identification purposes was considered to be not justified
In addition the completion of acute toxicity studies ontoluene-2,5-diamine as an ingredient used in cosmetic products would not be considered to comply with the EU regulations regarding animal testing. Furthermore, applying WoE complies with the REACH regulation to avoid animal testing. The validity of the WoE/extrapolation approach used in order to estimate the acute toxicity potential of toluene-2,5-diamine by inhalation route was finally confirmed by the comparison of the extrapolated values on toluene-2,5-diamine with experimental values obtained on the primary member of thep-phenylenediamine family,p-phenylenediamine.
In conclusion, the extrapolated acute inhalation toxicity (4 h, LC50) of toluene-2,5-diamine was 0.99 mg/L. This value is comparable to the determined value for p-phenylenediamine (0.92 mg/L)
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
![ECHA](/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/echa_logo.png)