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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Reference
Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
August 2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
Study conducted according to OECD 104 and EU A.4 guidelines, under GLP without deviation and with certificate of analysis included.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.4 (Vapour Pressure)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
2015-03-05
Type of method:
static method
Test no.:
#1
Temp.:
293.15 K
Vapour pressure:
ca. 147 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: First trial
Test no.:
#1
Temp.:
298.15 K
Vapour pressure:
ca. 191 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: First trial
Test no.:
#2
Temp.:
293.15 K
Vapour pressure:
ca. 106 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: Second trial
Test no.:
#2
Temp.:
298.15 K
Vapour pressure:
ca. 145 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: Second trial
Test no.:
#3
Temp.:
293.15 K
Vapour pressure:
105 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: Third trial
Test no.:
#3
Temp.:
298.15 K
Vapour pressure:
144 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: Third trial
Key result
Temp.:
293.15 K
Vapour pressure:
ca. 106 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: Mean
Key result
Temp.:
298.15 K
Vapour pressure:
ca. 145 Pa
Remarks on result:
other: Mean

First trial:

Vapour Pressure (Pa)

Time (hh:mn)

Corresponding Temperature (°C)

Temperature (K)

1/T (K-1)

Log10(p)

174

11:00

23.5

296,65

3,371E-03

2.241

199

12:40

25.6

298.75

3,347E-03

2.299

224

14:15

27.8

300.95

3,323E-03

2.350

240

15:30

30.0

303.15

3,299E-03

2.380

275

16:40

32.4

305.55

3,272787E-03

2,439

A plot of Log10(p) versus reciprocal temperature (1/T) (with p in Pa and T in K) gives the following statistical data using an unweighted least square treatment.

Slope              -1954.8 

Intercept          8.8367 

                   0.9905

 

The results obtained indicate the following vapour pressure relationship: 

Log10(p (Pa)) = -1954.8 / T (K) +8.8367

 

The above equation yields a vapour pressure of 147 Pa at 293.15 K and 191 Pa at 298.15 K.

Second trial:

Vapour Pressure (Pa)

Time (hh:mn)

Corresponding Temperature (°C)

Temperature (K)

1/T (K-1)

Log10(p)

132

11:40

23.6

296.75

3.370E-03

2.121

152

14:00

25.8

298.95

3.345E-03

2.182

174

15:40

27.9

301.05

3.322E-03

2.241

196

17:00

30.1

303.25

3.298E-03

2.292

224

18:15

32.3

305.45

3.274E-03

2.350

A plot of Log10(p) versus reciprocal temperature (1/T) (with p in Pa and T in K) gives the following statistical data using an unweighted least square treatment.

Slope              -2380.1

Intercept          10.143 

                   0.9994

 

The results obtained indicate the following vapour pressure relationship:

Log10(p (Pa)) = -2380.1/ T (K) +10.143

 

The above equation yields a vapour pressure of 106 Pa at 293.15 K and 145 Pa at 298.15 K.

Third trial:

Vapour Pressure (Pa)

Time (hh:mn)

Corresponding Temperature (°C)

Temperature (K)

1/T (K-1)

Log10(p)

130

11:00

23.5

296.65

3.371E-03

2.114

150

12:30

25.6

298.75

3.347E-03

2.176

171

14:30

27.8

300.95

3.323E-03

2.233

197

16:30

30.2

303.35

3.297E-03

2.294

221

17:50

32.3

305.45

3.274E-03

2.344

A plot of Log10(p) versus reciprocal temperature (1/T) (with p in Pa and T in K) gives the following statistical data using an unweighted least square treatment.

Slope              -2364.4

Intercept          10.087 

                   0.9991

 

The results obtained indicate the following vapour pressure relationship:

Log10(p (Pa)) = -2364.4/ T (K) +10.087

 

The above equation yields a vapour pressure of 105 Pa at 293.15 K and 144 Pa at 298.15 K.

Conclusions:
Using the static method according to guideline OECD 104 and method EU A.4, vapour pressure of REACTION MASS OF DL-LIMONENE, ALPHA-GAMMA-TERPINENES, TERPINOLENE is 106 Pa at 20°C and 145 Pa at 25°C.
Executive summary:

A study was performed to determine the vapour pressure of test item REACTION MASS OF DL-LIMONENE, ALPHA-GAMMA-TERPINENES, TERPINOLENE. The method followed was designed to be compliant with the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals No. 104, "Vapour Pressure", adopted in March, 2006 and Regulation (EC) No 761/2009, EC A4, 23 July 2009.

In this analytical method, the vapour pressure of the test item at thermodynamic equilibrium was determined at various specified temperatures (from 24 to 32°C).

The Log10(Vapour Pressure (Pa)) was plotted against 1/T (K) and a linear function was obtained. With this equation, the vapour pressure has been calculated for temperatures of 20°C and 25°C.

Three trials were conducted and five points were recorded for each trial.

Log10 (Vapour Pressure (Pa)) was plotted against reciprocal temperature and values of vapour pressure were calculated at 20°C and 25°C with the linear function parameters (slope and intercept).

As trials 1 and 2 did not respect validity criteria (The difference between the two determinations at 25°C has to be less than 20%), a third 3 trials has been performed.

Values of trials 2 and 3 respect validity criteria (less than 20% of difference) and the linear functions obtained own a correlation coefficient R² over 0.95.

Moreover the calculated values showed good correspondence with the experimentally determined ones.

In conclusion, the vapour pressure of REACTION MASS OF DL-LIMONENE, ALPHA-GAMMA-TERPINENES, TERPINOLENE is 106 Pa at 20°C and 145 Pa at 25°C.

Description of key information

Vapour pressure of dipentene multiconstituent was determined using the static method (15 individual measurements): 
106 Pa at 20°C
145 Pa at 25°C

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Vapour pressure:
106 Pa
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

A study was conducted according to OECD 104 and EU A.4 guidelines to measure the vapour pressure of dipentene multiconstituent. As the results were obtained under GLP without deviation, they were considered as valid and reliable without restriction and used to propose a key value.

This result is supported by consistent experimental data obtained with one main constituent of the substance, d-limonene.