Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 259-869-1 | CAS number: 55860-53-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: inhalation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Type of information:
- other: published data
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
- Justification for type of information:
- Isobutyl alcohol is reagents used in the manufacture of O-isobutyl ethylthiocarbamate (IBETC). Therefore, the health effects of Isobutyl alcohol need to be considered in the assessment of O-isobutyl ethylthiocarbamate (IBETC) .
Data source
Referenceopen allclose all
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 994
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Final Report of acute neurotoxicity study of isobutanol in sprague-dawley rats
- Author:
- EPA
- Year:
- 1 995
- Bibliographic source:
- TSCATS/OTS0556315
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: 40 CFR 799 Multi-Substance Rule for the Testing of Neurotoxicity; 40 CFR Part 798.1150 Inhalation Test Guidelines; Test Guidelines 798.6050 & 798.6200 updated by Neurotoxicity Guideline 81-8, Subdivision F
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Male and female rats (10/sex) were exposed by inhalation for 6 hours to a vapor of isobutanol at 0, 1500, 3000 and 6000 ppm. The animals were observed for 14 days.
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 2-methylpropan-1-ol
- EC Number:
- 201-148-0
- EC Name:
- 2-methylpropan-1-ol
- Cas Number:
- 78-83-1
- Molecular formula:
- C4H10O
- IUPAC Name:
- 2-methylpropan-1-ol
- Test material form:
- aerosol dispenser: not specified
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Isobutanol
- Physical state: liquid- Analytical purity: > 99.9 %
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Raleigh, NC, USA
- Age at study initiation: 8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: males: 288-388 g; females: 187-290 g
- Housing: individually
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 weeks
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21-24 °C
- Humidity (%): 40-60 %
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- inhalation: vapour
- Type of inhalation exposure:
- whole body
- Vehicle:
- air
- Details on inhalation exposure:
- Exposure Chambers: Four 2000-liter stainless steel and glass Hazelton H-2000 chambers
- Animal Housing during Exposure: Individual stainless steel wire mesh cages, positioned in one tier in the chamber
Exposure Duration: 6 hours
- Test Atmosphere Generation System: Test material was fed into a Laskin-type nebulizer mounted in a filtered supply air inlet at top of the inhalation chamber. Exposure concentrations were controlled by using an adjustable-flow valveless pump to regulate the
rate at which isobutanol was delivered to the nebulizer.
- Test Atmosphere Sampling Method: Six test atmosphere samples were drawn through a Miran 1A infrared detector calibrated for isobutanol.
Sampling Location: In the animal breathing area from a port halfway down on the chamber door
- Chamber Atmosphere Distributions: Chamber atmospheres were sampled in 2 different locations for all 3 exposure concentrations.
- Gas Chromatography Analysis: Samples of the chamber atmospheres were collected in two impingers, in series, containing methanol. The solutions were analyzed for isobutanol content using gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. - Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
- yes
- Duration of exposure:
- 6 h
- Concentrations:
- 0, 1500, 3000, 6000 ppm (0, 4.54, 9.09, 18.18 mg/m3)
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 10
- Control animals:
- yes
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Checks for mortality and moribundity and noteworthy signs of toxicity were made daily from the day of randomization until the day of sacrifice; weighing: day 0, day 7 and day 14
.- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight - Statistics:
- A two-way ANCOVA and Duncan’s multiple comparison test was used to determine statistical significance. The FOB evaluation was similar to methods published by Mosher (1991).
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect level:
- > 18 180 mg/m³ air
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Exp. duration:
- 6 h
- Remarks on result:
- other: Decreases in motor activity were noted post-exposure in the 6000 ppm (18,18 0 mg/m3 )
- Mortality:
- 1/10 male animals died at 6000 ppm. This death was attributed to an ophthalmic examination where atropine drops were applied to its eyes.All other animals survived.
- Clinical signs:
- other: during exposure: There was clear evidence of generalized depression of the central nervous system (animals were non-responsive to tapping on side of inhalation chambers) and labored respiration in rats during the 6 hours of exposure to 6000 and 3000 ppm o
- Body weight:
- Body weights of male rats in the 3000 and 6000 ppm groups were significantly lower than the male controls throughout the study. These statistically significant results are due to pretest differences and not because of exposure to the chemical.
- Gross pathology:
- There were no treatment-related lesions or other gross changes in the tissues and organs examined during necropsy. Enlarged, dilated, distended uteri were observed at necropsy in the low, mid, and high groups at incidences of 3/10, 1/10, and 1/10, respectively. This finding was not observed in the control group. The severity was minimal in all instances. This is a common observation and usually reflects physiologic changes related to the estrus cycle. This is further substantiated by the inverse dose response. Therefore, although histologic examination was not conducted, it appears that these observations are unassociated with treatment and reflect the normal variation expected with different stages of the estrus cycle.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: not classified
- Remarks:
- Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Inhalation LC50 values for vapor exposures were >6,000 ppm (18180 mg/m3) in male and female rats.Decreases in motor activity were noted post-exposure in the 6000 ppm (1818 0 mg/m3 ) groups but not the 3000 or 1500 ppm (9090 or 4550 mg/m3 )groups. No effect on motor activity was detected at the 7 and 14-day time points. No exposure-related effects were noted in the FOB assessment.
Isobutyl alcohol is reagents used in the manufacture of O-isobutyl ethylthiocarbamate (IBETC). Therefore, the health effects of Isobutyl alcohol need to be considered in the assessment of O-isobutyl ethylthiocarbamate (IBETC) . - Executive summary:
Male and female rats exposed to atmospheric vapor levels of 0, 1500, 3000, or 6000 ppm (0, 4550, 9090, 18180 mg/m3) for six hours were evaluated in a neurobehavioral battery (motor activity determination and a functional observational battery) within two hours post-exposure. Hypoactivity and diminished response to a startle reflex (during the inhalation exposure) was observed during exposure for the 3000 and 6000 ppm (9090 and 18180 mg/m3) exposures. Decreases in motor activity were noted post-exposure in the 6000 ppm (1818 0 mg/m3 ) groups but not the 3000 or 1500 ppm (9090 or 4550 mg/m3 )groups. No effect on motor activity was detected at the 7 and 14-day time points. No exposure-related effects were noted in the FOB assessment. Inhalation LC50 values for vapor exposures were >6,000 ppm (18180 mg/m3) in male and female rats.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.