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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
11.75 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

NOAEC worker = NOAEL x ( sRV human,8h/sRV human worker, 8h)/ sRV rat 8h= 0.5*1000/(6.7/10*0.38)=881.5 mg/m3

oral abs/inhalation abs= 0.5 (i.e. 50% absorption in oral external dose corresponds to 100% absorption in inhalative external dose), AF =2

AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
value for subacute test (28d) to extrapolate to chronic exposure (ECETOC TRA)
Justification:
allometric scaling for rats (considered in the 0.38 m3/kg (8h), the srVrat (8h))
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
contribution for other effetcs not modeled by metabolic rate (ECETOC TRA)
AF for intraspecies differences:
3.35
Justification:
default contribution for variability in the worker population (ECETOC TRA) = 5
correction for srV human (8h)/srV human (8h) worker = 6.7/10 = 0.67
total AF= 3.35
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
33.3 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
30
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: oral absorption/dermal absorption = 10
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Based on the phys-chem properties of the substance, the dermal uptake of the most representative constituent (diammides from DETA and C18) was calculated with following equations:

 

log Kp = -2.80 + 0.66 log Kow -0.0056 MW

and

dermal uptake (mg) = Kp(cm/hr)*conc (mg/cc)*contact time (hr)*contact area (cm2) from Paustenbach (2000).

 

where

logKow= 5.99

MW = 608 g/mol

water concentration = 0.071 mg/l

contact area = 3 cm2

contact time = 4h

event/ day = 1

dermal uptake = 0.0071 mg.

 

If human body weight = 70 kg,

dermal uptake = 1 x 10-4 mg/kg/event

therefore by dermal exposure the absorption of the substance is very limited and for assessment purposes the ratio betwenn oral and dermal absorption is considered equal to 10, i.e.:

 

ABSoral/ABSdermal = 10, or AF=0.1

AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
see justification above
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
see justification above
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
see justification above
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
see justification above
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
see justification above
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.9 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

NOAEC general population = NOAEC worker/sRV rat, 24h= 869.5 mg/m3 *0.5 =434.75 mg/m3

ABS oral/ABSinhal= 0.5 (i.e. 100% absorption in oral external dose corresponds to 100% absorption in inhalative external dose), AF= 2

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
see justification in the worker section
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
see justification in the worker section
Justification:
allometric scaling for rats (considered in the 1.15 m3/kg (24h), the srVrat (24h))
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
see justification in the worker section
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value for general population variability that includes consumers and man via the environment (ECETOC TRA)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
see justification in the worker section
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
16.67 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
60
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
other: oral absorption/dermal absorption = 10
Value:
16.67 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Based on the phys-chem properties of the substance, the dermal uptake of the most representative constituent (diammides from DETA and C18) was calculated with following equations:

 

log Kp = -2.80 + 0.66 log Kow -0.0056 MW

and

dermal uptake (mg) = Kp(cm/hr)*conc (mg/cc)*contact time (hr)*contact area (cm2) from Paustenbach (2000).

 

where

logKow= 5.99

MW = 608 g/mol

concentration (mg/cm3) = 1% of the water solubility = 7.1x 10-4 mg/cm2

contact area = total body surface are= 19000 cm2

contact time = 8h

dermal uptake = 4.5 mg.

 

If human body weight = 70 kg,

dermal uptake = 0.064 mg/kg/event

therefore by dermal exposure the absorption of the substance is very limited and for assessment purposes the ratio betwenn oral and dermal absorption is considered equal to 10, i.e.:

 

ABSoral/ABSdermal = 10, or AF=0.1

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
see justification in the worker section
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
see justification in the worker section
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
see justification in the worker section
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
see justification in the worker section
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
default value for the variability in the general population including consumers and man via the environment
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
see justification in the worker section
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.67 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
AF for dose response relationship:
1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population