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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1994
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1994
Report date:
1994

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals No. 401 "Acute Oral Toxicity" (adopted 24 February 1987)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 (Acute Toxicity (Oral))
Version / remarks:
Method B.1 of Commission Directive 92/69/ EEC (which constitutes Annex V of Council Directive 67/548/EEC)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
NA
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
443-800-9
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
40031-31-0
Molecular formula:
C4H8O4
IUPAC Name:
(3S)-1,3,4-trihydroxybutan-2-one
impurity 1
Test material form:
liquid: viscous
Details on test material:
NA

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Male and female Sprague-Dawley strain rats.
At the start of the main study the males weighed 140 159g, and the females 137 - 160g, and were approximately five to eight weeks old.

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on oral exposure:
NA
Doses:
single dose: 2000 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 female
5 male
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
NA
Statistics:
NA

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
NA
Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
No animals died during the study.
Clinical signs:
other: No signs of systemic toxicity were noted during the study.
Gross pathology:
NA
Other findings:
Macroscopic post mortem examination of the animals at termination did not reveal any abnormalities.

Any other information on results incl. tables

No remarks

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The acute oral median lethal dose (LD50) of the test material in the Sprague-Dawley strain rat was found to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.
There were no deaths.
No signs of systemic toxicity were noted during the study.
All animals showed expected gain in bodyweight during the study.
No abnormalities were noted at necropsy.
Executive summary:

The acute oral median lethal dose (LD50) of the test material in the Sprague-Dawley strain rat was found to be greater than 2000 mg/kg bodyweight.


There were no deaths.


No signs of systemic toxicity were noted during the study.


All animals showed expected gain in bodyweight during the study.


No abnormalities were noted at necropsy.