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Physical & Chemical properties

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Reference
Endpoint:
auto-ignition temperature (liquids)
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2012-03-01 to 2012-03-26
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised guideline. Purity of the test substance is specified (with certificate of analysis). Minor restriction is not considered to be significant. Therefore full validation applies. Read-across is justified as data is available for an analogue with only one carbon less in the branched chain length, and lower boiling and flash points.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.15 (Auto-Ignition Temperature (Liquids and Gases))
Version / remarks:
BS 4056 (1966)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Sample storage: room temperature in the dark.
Auto-ignition temperature:
256 °C
Atm. press.:
1 027 mBar
Remarks on result:
other:

 Test temperature (°C)  Test volume (μl)  Time (s)  Observation
 400  70  1  Yellow flame
 300  70  8   Yellow flame
 266  70  22   Yellow flame
 250  70  >300  White smoke, no ignition
 250  1000  >300  White smoke, no ignition
 258  70 38    Yellow flame
 254  70  >300   White smoke, no ignition
 254  1000  >300   White smoke, no ignition
 256  70  >300   White smoke, no ignition
 256  1000  60  Yellow flame 
 254  100   >300   White smoke, no ignition
 254  200   >300   White smoke, no ignition
 254  500   >300   White smoke, no ignition
 254  1000   >300   White smoke, no ignition
 254  1000   >300   White smoke, no ignition
 254  1000   >300   White smoke, no ignition
 254  1000   >300   White smoke, no ignition
 254  1000   >300   White smoke, no ignition
Conclusions:
For the target compound (gamma)-Decalactone, the AIT is expected to be >256°C.
Executive summary:

Read-across for (gamma)-Decalactone is justified as data is available for an analogue with only one carbon less in the branched chain length, and lower boiling and flash points.

Following the standard BS 4056 (listed in EU A15 guideline), the test substance has an auto-ignition temperature of 256ºC under atmospheric pressure.

Description of key information

The Auto-Ignition Temperature is expected to be >256°C (from analogue).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

No data is available for the substance itself, however a fully reliable key study is available for an analogue with only one carbon less in the branched chain length. As the AIT is expected to increase with increasing boiling point and flash point in an homologous series, the result on the test substance is expected to be a worst-case for the parent compound. However, as expressed as a limit value, it cannot be retained as key data for purpose of CSA.

This parameter is not used for classification, however it is useful for Risk Management Measures during storage and use, or in case of a fire.