Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets
Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 207-306-5 | CAS number: 460-19-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 960
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Available studies provide sufficient evidence that ethanedinitrile does not have skin sensitisation properties. Therefore LLNA study was not conducted
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of study:
- not specified
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- Available studies provide sufficient evidence that ethanedinitrile does not have skin sensitisation properties. Therefore LLNA study was not conducted
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Oxalonitrile
- EC Number:
- 207-306-5
- EC Name:
- Oxalonitrile
- Cas Number:
- 460-19-5
- Molecular formula:
- C2N2
- IUPAC Name:
- carbononitridic cyanide
- Test material form:
- gas
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- ethanedinitrile 99.5 %
In vivo test system
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- not specified
- Remarks:
- albino rabbits
- Sex:
- male
Study design: in vivo (LLNA)
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Concentration:
- 10000 ppm
- No. of animals per dose:
- 4
Results and discussion
In vivo (LLNA)
Resultsopen allclose all
- Parameter:
- SI
- Value:
- 10 000
- Test group / Remarks:
- 4
- Parameter:
- SI
- Remarks:
- Dermal exposure of rabbits to 10,000 ppm (~21 g/m3) of ethanedinitrile for eight hours, did not result in any clinical observations or macroscopic effects.
- Value:
- 10 000
- Test group / Remarks:
- 4
Any other information on results incl. tables
Available studies provide sufficient evidence that ethanedinitrile does not have skin sensitisation properties.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: CLP criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- Dermal exposure of rabbits to ethanedinitrile gas in an acute toxicity study indicates that ethanedinitrile is not a skin sensitiser. Dermal exposure of rabbits to 10,000 ppm (~21 g/m3) of ethanedinitrile for eight hours, did not result in any clinical observations or macroscopic effects.
- Executive summary:
Dermal exposure of rabbits to ethanedinitrile gas in an acute toxicity study indicates that ethanedinitrile is not a skin sensitiser. Dermal exposure of rabbits to 10,000 ppm (~21 g/m3) of ethanedinitrile for eight hours, did not result in any clinical observations or macroscopic effects.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.