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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 205-460-8 | CAS number: 141-13-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: dermal
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: dermal
- Data waiving:
- study scientifically not necessary / other information available
- Justification for data waiving:
- other:
Cross-reference
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- data waiving: supporting information
Reference
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1978
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The study was performed in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles, possibly with incomplete reporting which do not affect the quality of the relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Remarks:
- Study pre-dates GLP
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- yes
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Test substance name: ADOXAL
appearance: colorless liquid - Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: Young adults (Source: Charkes River (UK) Limited, Margate, Kent)
- Weight at study initiation: 165-205 g
- Fasting period before study: over night prior to dosing.
- Housing: In groups by sex, in polypropylene breeding cages.
- Diet/water: Oxoid maintenance diet supllied by Herbert C. Styles (Bewdley) Limited and water were provided ad libitum
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- The cages were places in a thermostatically controlled room under controlled lighting conditions. - Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- vegetable oil
- Details on oral exposure:
- DOSAGE PREPARATION
For all the dose levels the test material was suspended in vegetable oil on a v/v basis so that the required dose per kilogram was contained in 10 mL. - Doses:
- Range finding test: dose levels of 5.0, 2.0, 1.0 and 0.5 mL/kg bw.
Definitive limit test: highest dose level.5.0 mL/kg bw - No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Range finding test: groups of two rats (one male and one female)
Definitive limit test: groups of ten rats (five male and five female) - Control animals:
- no
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Animals were weighed immediately prior to dosing. Animals were examined for overt signs of toxicity immediately after dosing, 4 hours after dosing and then on a daily basis for 14 days. - Key result
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 5 mL/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- No mortalities were observed in either the range finding or the main study within the 14 day observation period.
- Clinical signs:
- other: No overt signs of toxicity were observed in either the range finding or the main study within the 14 day observation period.
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Remarks:
- Not sufficient to be classified under the GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of the test, there were no mortalities observed among any of the animals dosed in this study. Furthermore no overt signs of toxicity were recorded during the 14 day observation period. Based on these observations it was concluded that the LD50 for the test material was greater than 5 mL/kg bw.
- Executive summary:
In the key study Givaudan (1978), the acute oral toxicity of the test material was determined in a study where groups of two adult rats (one male and one female) were dose at levels of 5.0, 2.0, 1.0 and 0.5 mL/kg bodyweight in a range-finding study. Based on the results a further group of ten rats (five male and five female) was treated at the highest dose level. Animals were observed for mortality and overt signs of toxicity over a 14 day observation period. The methodology used was similar to that detailed in the OECD 401 guideline. The study pre-dates GLP.
Under the conditions of the test, there were no mortalities observed among any of the animals dosed in this study. Furthermore no overt signs of toxicity were recorded during the 14 day observation period. Therefore based on these observations it was concluded that the LD50 for the test material was greater than 5 mL/kg bw.
This study was performed in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles, possibly with incomplete reporting or methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of the relevant results. The study was performed to a good standard however some limitations were present in the level of detail in the reporting of the methods and so was assigned a reliability score of 2 (reliable with restrictions), in accordance with Klimisch (1997) and considered suitable to fulfil the data requirement.
Table 1: Results
Dose Level (mL/kg bw) |
No. of Rats |
Sex |
Bodyweight |
Volume Dosed |
Mortality |
||||
0-8 hours |
1-7 hours |
8-14 hours |
Total |
||||||
5.0 |
1 |
Male |
180 |
1.80 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Female |
170 |
1.70 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
2.0 |
1 |
Male |
170 |
1.70 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Female |
170 |
1.70 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
1.0 |
1 |
Male |
205 |
2.05 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Female |
180 |
1.80 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
0.5 |
1 |
Male |
195 |
1.95 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Female |
170 |
1.70 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
||
5.0 |
5 |
Male |
190 |
1.90 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
Female |
175 |
1.75 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Data source
Materials and methods
Results and discussion
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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