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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
explosive properties of explosives
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.14 (Explosive properties)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Parameter:
thermal sensitivity - Koenen test: diameter of the orifice plate
Number of fragments:
0
Remarks on result:
not thermal sensitive if heated under defined confinement
Parameter:
sensitiveness to impact: impact energy (J)
Value:
40
Remarks on result:
not sensitive to impact using an impact energy of 40 J
Parameter:
sensitiveness to friction: friction load (N)
Value:
360
Remarks on result:
not sensitive to friction using a friction load of 360 N

Thermal sensitivity (Effect of flame)

Type of orifice Plate

Replication No.

Dry Run Test - Weight of Test Item (g)

Observation

First run

(a)

Second run

(b)

Total

amount (a+b)

 

 

 

6.0mm

Rl

4.5391

7.6722

12.2113

No explosion occurred

R2

4.5013

7.6613

12.1626

No explosion occurred

R3

4.4918

7.6128

12.1046

No explosion occurred

 

 

 

2.0mm

Rl

4.4486

7.6037

12.0523

No explosion occurred

R2

4.5011

7.5908

12.0919

No explosion occurred

R3

4.4986

7.5991

12.0977

No explosion occurred

Heating rate calibration: The heating rate graph between temperature time was found to belinear.

The results of thermal sensitivity (effect of flame) test with FAT 41047/A TE showed that after heating the test item with flame for 5 minutes using 6.0 and 2.0 mm diameter orifice plates, there was no fragmentation of steel tubes containing test item and hence, the test item was considered as non-explosive.

Mechanical sensitivity (Shock) test

Weight of dropping mass

Replication No.

Volume of test item

Height of dropping mass

Observation

 

 

 

10 kg

Rl

40 mm3

0.4 m

No bursting into flame or sparks

R2

40mm3

0.4 m

No bursting into flame or sparks

R3

40 mm3

0.4 m

No bursting into flame or sparks

 

R4

40mm3

 

0.4 m

No bursting into flame or sparks

RS

40mm3

0.4 m

No bursting into flame or sparks

R6

40 mm3

0.4 m

No bursting into flame or sparks

The apparatus evaluated by using the reference chemical 1,3-dinitrobenzene.Itwas observed that the reference chemical was explosively decomposed by the formation of hard mass.

The results of mechanical sensitivity (shock) test with FAT 41047/A TE showed that there was no bursting into flame or sparks when conducted the experiment with 10 kg mass from 0.4 meter height in six replications and hence, further experiment with lower weight (5 kg) and lower height (0.15 meter) was not performed. Therefore, the test item was considered as non-explosive when subjected to shock test.

Mechanical sensitivity-Friction test

Amount of

loading

Replication No.

Volume of Sample

Observation

360N

R1

10 mm3

No explosion flame, sparks and crepitation

R2

10mm3

No explosion flame, sparks and crepitation

R3

10mm3

No explosion flame, sparks and crepitation

R4

10mm3

No explosion flame, sparks and crepitation

R5

10mm3

No explosion flame, sparks and crepitation

R6

10mm3

No explosion flame, sparks and crepitation

The apparatus evaluated using the reference chemical 1,3-dinitrobenzene.Itwas observed that the reference chemical was explosively decomposed by the formation of hard mass.

 

The results of mechanical sensitivity (friction) test with FAT 41047/A TE showed that there was no explosion, flame, sparks and crepitation when test was performed with 360 N (5 kg+ 4.9 kg) and hence, further experiment with 120 N was not performed. The test item was considered as non-explosive when subjected to friction test.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
FAT 41047/A TE is a non­explosive when subjected to flame, shock and friction.
Executive summary:

The determination of explosive properties of FAT 41047/A TE was carried out in accordance with EEC method A.14 guideline.

The thermal sensitivity (effect of flame) test after heating the test item with flame showed that the FAT 41047/A TE is a non-explosive.

The mechanical sensitivity (shock) test with FAT 41047/A TE showed that there was no bursting into flame or sparks when assessed with 10 kg mass from 0.4-meter height in six replications.

The mechanical sensitivity (friction) test with FAT 41047/A TE showed that there was no explosion, flame, sparks and crepitation when test was performed with 360 N (5 kg+ 4.9) kg.

The results of the study revealed that FAT 41047/A TE is non-explosive when subjected to flame, shock and friction.

Description of key information

FAT 41047/A TE is non-explosive when subjected to flame, shock and friction.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Explosiveness:
non explosive

Additional information

The determination of explosive properties of FAT 41047/A TE was carried out in accordance with EEC method A.14 guideline.

The thermal sensitivity (effect of flame) test after heating the test item with flame showed that the FAT 41047/A TE is a non-explosive.

The mechanical sensitivity (shock) test with FAT 41047/A TE showed that there was no bursting into flame or sparks when assessed with 10 kg mass from 0.4-meter height in six replications.

The mechanical sensitivity (friction) test with FAT 41047/A TE showed that there was no explosion, flame, sparks and crepitation when test was performed with 360 N (5 kg+ 4.9) kg.

The results of the study revealed that FAT 41047/A TE is non-explosive when subjected to flame, shock and friction.

Justification for classification or non-classification

FAT 41047/A TE was found to be non-explosive when subjected to flame, shock and friction, hence it does not warrant classification as per the Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008.