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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
17 March to 15 May 1998
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
ring method
Key result
Surface tension:
49 mN/m
Temp.:
22 °C
Conc.:
447.3 mg/L

Results

The temperature during the test was measured to be 22 °C. The literature value for the surface tension of water at 22°C is 72.4 mN/m. The measured surface tension of water at test conditions was 72.0 mN/m; a calibration factor of 1.006 was obtained.

 

The following table reports the results of the surface tension determination for the test substance.

Time [min]

Surface tension [mN/m]

Measured

Calibration corrected

A

B

A

B

0

51.0

50.5

51.5

51.0

10

51.0

50.5

51.5

51.0

20

51.0

50.5

51.5

51.0

30

51.5

51.0

52.0

51.5

 

From the results there was no apparent time dependence of surface tension after transfer to the measuring vessel.

Overall mean calibration corrected surface tension was 51.5 mN/m, the Harkins-Jordan corrected value was 49.0 mN/m

 

Conclusion

The surface tension of a 90% saturated solution of the test substance was found to be 49.0 mN/m. As the result is lower than 60 mN/m, the test substance is considered to be surface active.

Description of key information

Surface tension: 49.0 mN/m at 22 °C and 447.3 mg/L (EU Method A.5, ring method)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

As the surface tension is lower than 60 mN/m, the test substance is considered to be surface active.