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Physical & Chemical properties

Boiling point

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Endpoint:
boiling point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
17 March to 15 May 1998
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.2 (Boiling Temperature)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
method according to Siwoloboff
Key result
Boiling pt.:
225.5 °C
Atm. press.:
1 013 hPa

The results of duplicate boiling point determinations were as follows:

 

Run

Pressure [hPa]

Boiling point [°C]

Observed value

Corrected Value

Run I

1012

225.0

225.0

Run II

1012

225.5

225.5

 

Conclusion

The boiling temperature of the test substance was found to be 225.5 °C.

Endpoint:
boiling point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling Point/Boiling Range)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Boiling pt.:
222 °C
Remarks on result:
other: The pressure is not reported

Results

The only thermal even that occurred on the test substance was boiling. After return to baseline, the test substance continues to evaporate.

 

The results of the differential scanning calorimetry are summarized in the following table.

 

Test Substance specimen 1

Test Substance specimen 2

Toluene Reference

 Boiling point (°C)

222

223

111

 Boiling Point Range (°C)

222 - 254

223 - 255

111 - 116

 Enthalpy (J/g)

408

398

407

 Initial sample weight (mg)

3.55

3.72

3.58

 Final Sample weight (mg)

2.00

2.04

2.11

 

The literature value for the boiling point of toluene is 110.6 °C

 

The test substance lost weight as expected since the tests were conducted in a pan with a pierced lid.

 

Result Summary

The test substance DSC profile is provided below scanned from 50 °C to 300 °C. The boiling point as noted by the onset is 222 °C. After the test substance reaches boiling point it continues to evaporate. Thus a scan up to 500 °C was not required.

Description of key information

Boiling point: 225.5 °C at 1013 hPa (EU Method A.2, method according to a modified Siwoloboff), 222 °C (DSC)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Boiling point at 101 325 Pa:
225.5 °C

Additional information

A boiling point of 222 °C was obtained for a purified batch of the substance.

The obtained value does not differ significantly from those of the non-purified substance, which is therefore considered as key value since is related to the "technical purity" and better represents the reality.